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1、常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy胃切除术gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy肝管切开术hepatectomy肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower
2、oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty幽门成形术mastectomy乳房切除术splenectomy脾切除术thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy迷走神经切断术Orthopedics骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixat
3、ion 夕卜固定fasciotomy筋膜切开术free skin graft自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast石膏管形plaster splintage石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit 断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵弓Itenorrhaphy腱缝合术Thoraci
4、c Surgery 胸夕卜科aortocoronary bypass主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallots Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arter
5、iosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy心包切除术peicardiotom
6、y心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm 动脉瘤切除术 Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty膀胱成形术cystostomy膀胱造口术nephrectomy肾切除术nephrostomy 肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy 肾活检renal transplantation 肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty尿道成形术vasoligation输精管结
7、扎术Neurosurgery神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy 开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙 Gynecolo
8、gy & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy子宫颈切除术cesarean section剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy卵巢切除术salpingectomy输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 舌U 宫术vu
9、lvectomy外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy孚L突切开术myringotomy鼓膜切开术myringoplasty鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty鼓室成形术
