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1、2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题_ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, in an earthquake.问题1选项A.AccumulatedB.AssembledC.GatheredD.Collected【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. Accumulated积累；积聚 B. Assembled聚集；集合C. Gathered集合；归拢（分散的东西） D. Collected收集；采集【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题
2、思路】根据谓语动词must be released（必须被释放）可推知，能量积累到一定程度的时候必须释放出来，所以_ energy是指“积累的能量”，accumulate指任何事物量的增加，侧重于连续不断地、一点一滴地聚积，该题选择A项符合句意。【干扰项排除】B项指把人或事物聚集在一起；C项侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集；D项侧重于指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来；以上三项都不符合句意。【句意】地下积累的能量必须以一种或另一种形式释放出来，例如地震。2. 单选题Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intenti
3、on to _.问题1选项A.resignB.rejectC.retreatD.replace【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. resign辞职，辞去（某职务） B. reject拒绝接受；不予考虑C. retreat退却；撤退 D. replace代替，取代【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息informed his boss（通知了他的老板）可推知，空格处表示“辞职”符合句意，该题选择A项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D项不符合句意。【句意】10天前，这个年轻人告诉他的老板他打算辞职。3. 单选题Within the hour the show is canceled and
4、 everyone returns to the hotel to _ their sorrows.问题1选项A.pourB.swallowC.sufferD.drown【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. pour倾倒，倒出 B. swallow吞下；咽下C. suffer（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难 D. drown（使）淹死；淹没，浸没【答案】D【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据前半句“不到一小时，演出就取消了”可知，每个人都是沉浸在悲伤之中，所以空格处表示“沉浸”符合句意，而drown ones sorrow可以表示“沉浸在悲伤之中”，所以该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B项不符
5、合句意；C项suffer要与from连用，故排除。【句意】不到一小时，演出就取消了，每个人都回到酒店沉浸在忧伤里。4. 单选题Universities are being given job _ by companies and individuals and set out to approve their reliability and reputation before accepting service request.问题1选项A.virusesB.victimsC.vacationsD.vacancies【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. viruses病毒 B. victims受
6、害者C. vacations假期 D. vacancies（职位的）空缺；（旅馆等的）空房【答案】D【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】根据关键信息Universities are being given job（工作提供给了大学）可知，空格处表示“职位”，而vacancy可以表示职位的空缺，故该题选择D项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】公司和个人向大学提供职位空缺，在接受服务请求之前，大学会先确认这些职位的可靠性和声誉。5. 翻译题In the eyes of Chinese, what is important about eating, especially at f
7、estivals, is to at in a warm atmosphere.【答案】在中国人看来，吃饭最重要的是在一个温暖的气氛中，尤其是在节日里。6. 单选题The reason he wants to take a leave of absence is _.问题1选项A.because he is needing a complete restB.because he needed a complete restC.that he needs a complete restD.because a complete rest is needed by him【答案】C【解析】【选项释义
8、】A. because he is needing a complete rest B. because he needed a complete restC. that he needs a complete rest D. because a complete rest is needed by him【答案】C【考查点】表语从句。【解题思路】分析句子可知，句子缺少表语，而结合选项可知，该句的句意是“他想休假的原因是他需要充分休息”，所以空格处是一个表语从句，because和that都可以引导表语从句，而“需要休息”的主体是he，所以从句中的主语用he，又根据前面的wants可知，need
9、应该同样用一般现在时，故该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A项need一般不用于进行时态；B项need时态使用错误；D项主语应该是he，故排除。【句意】他想休假的原因是他需要充分休息。7. 单选题Passage 3The process of perceiving others is rarely translated (to ourselves or others) into cold, objective terms. “She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt.” More often, we t
10、ry to get inside the other person to pinpoint (强调) his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations, abilities, ideas, and characters. Furthermore we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quicklyperhaps with a two-second glance.We try to obtain formation about others in many wa
11、ys. Berger suggests several methods for reducing uncertainties about others; who are known to you so you can compare the observed persons behavior with the known others behavior, observing a person in a situation where social behavior is relatively unrestrained or where a wide variety of behavioral
12、responses are called for, deliberately structuring the physical or social environment so as to observe the persons responses to specific stimuli (刺激因素), asking people who have had or have frequent contact with the person about him or her, and using various strategies in face-to-face interaction to u
13、ncover information about another personquestion, self-disclosures, and so on.Getting to know someone is a never-ending task, largely because people are constantly changing and the methods we use to obtain information are often imprecise. You may have known someone for ten years and still know very l
14、ittle about him. If we accept e idea that we wont ever fully know another person, it enables us to deal more easily with those things that get in the way of accurate knowledge such as secrets and deceptions. It will also keep us from being too surprised or shocked by seemingly inconsistent behavior.
15、 Ironically, those things that keep us from knowing another person too well (e.g. secrets and deceptions) may be just as important to the development of a satisfying relationship as those things that enable us to obtain accurate knowledge about a person (e.g. discloses and truthful statement).31. According to the passage, if we perceive a person, we are likely to be interested in _.32. Some people are of
