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1、初中英语定语从句用法小结作者：佚名文章来源：本站原创点击数：437更新时间：2008-11-5概念 在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句必须放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如：关联词常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose和关系副词where，when，why等。种类1由that引导的定语从句一般情况下that可指人或物，可以代替who，whom和which，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能作介词的宾语。如：The comrade that（who）is speaking at the meet
2、ing is an advanced worker正在会上讲话的那个同志是个先进工人。Is this the doctor that（whom）you talked about yesterday？这就是你们昨天谈论的那位医生吗？The letter that（which）I received yesterday was from my father昨天我收到的信是我父亲寄来的。2由who，whom和whose引导的定语从句who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。如：This is the thief who stole my bike这就是偷我自行车的那个贼。
3、He is the boy whom you wanted to find他就是你想要找的那个男孩。The girl whose mother is a doctor is waiting for you outside妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。3由which引导的定语从句which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。如：The book which Mum bought me last week is called“Red Star Over China”妈妈上周买给我的那本书名叫西行漫记。The house which Lu Xun once lived in is now th
4、e Lu Xun Museum鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是鲁迅博物馆。4由where，when和why引导的定语从句where在从句中作地点状语，when在从句中作时间状语，why在从句中作原因状语。如：I will never forget the day when I joined the League我永远忘不了我入团的那一天。He will go back to the school where he studied next week下周他要回到他曾经学习过的学校。I dont know the reason why he quarreled with Zhang Lin我不知道他同张琳吵架的原因。注意点关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词常省去。如：The play（which）I watched just now had been on twice on Channel 3我刚才看的那个戏剧在3频道上已上演了两次。
