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1、状语从句1. 在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容词，副词等的从句叫状语从句。可分为，时间状语从句，地点状语从句，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，比较和方式状语从句。2. 时间状语从句起时间状语作用的句子；可放在句首，句中和句尾常用引导词:when,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,themoment,hardlywhen,nosoonerthanwhen,while,as的用法1）when用法最广，常可代替while和as,在while引导的从句中，动词只能是延续性的Whenthefirebrokeout,allthestudentswereslee
2、pingsoundly.ThetelephonerangwhileIwastakingabath.2）当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候，用while，在这样的复合句中，主句从句的时态通常是相同的。FatherwaspreparingareportwhileIwasplayingPCgames.3）常用as的情况：一边一边；表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一行为伴随发生Ashetalkedon,hegotmoreandmoreexcited.Theytalkedastheywalkedalongtheriver.MycapwasblownawayasIsatdown.Euntil和
3、till的用法表示一直到时，主句和从句都用肯定式；Iwillwaituntil/tilltheconcertisover.表示直到才”是，主句用否定，从句用肯定式。TheycantgountilSunday.丄since的用法since引导的从句中，如果是持续性动词，往往理解为某一状态的终止。Hehaswrittentomefrequentlysineehewasill.自从他病好以来，他常写信给我。ItsbeenayeareversinceIworkedhere.主将丛现。时间状语从句一般不用将来时。因此如果主句是将来时，时间状语从句一般要用现在时。welStartwhentheteamle
4、adercomes.円一就的几种常用的表示方法1) assoonasAssoonasheheardthenews,hejumpedwithjoy.2) ImmediatelyIIIgiveyouananswerimmediatelyIvefinishedreadingyourfile.3) DirectlyDirectlyyoufeelanypains,youmustgotothedoctor.4) InstantlyPleasegivemeaphonecallinstantlyyouarrive.5) nosoonerthanNosoonerhadIbeguntotalkthanherang
5、offlIhadnosoonerbeguntotalkthanthenherangoff.6) hardlywhenHardlyhadItoldhimmynamewhenhestoppedlistening.Ihadhardlytoldhimmynamewhenhestoppedlistening.3. 地点状语从句引导词where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere一般情况下，只要在where前面加上to/in/fromtheplace，就可以变为定语从句Welivewheretheroadcrossestheriver.Weliveinaplacewh
6、eretheroadcrossestheriver.4. 原因状语从句弓丨导词：单词一because,as,since短语一nowthat,forthereasonthat,inthat,seeingthatBecause,as,since,for1) because的语气最强，用以回答why引起的提问，可表示已知或未知的世事。可与only,merely,just,not连用，所引导的从句常用于主句之后，在表示强调的时候可置于主句之前(可用于强调结构)Hewaspunishedonlybecausehebrokethelaw.ItwasbecausethatIwenttotownyesterd
7、ay.2）as的语气最弱，不可用于强调，常至于主句之前。Ashewasinahurry,heleftthisbaghome.3）since的语气也比较弱，常表示对方已知的事实，往往相当于汉语的既然。不用于强调。常置于主句之前。Sinceshecantanswerthisquestion,itisbettertoasksomeoneelse.4）for连接并列句Weshouldbemorecareful,foritisalreadydark.nowthat用于口语，表示较弱的原因，主从句因果关系不明显。既然，that可省略。Now（that）youaregrownup,youshouldnotr
8、elyonyourparents.Eforthereasonthat后跟一个同位语从句。|thatbehappythat,begladthat,besurprisedthat有时也被认为是原因状语从句inthatThisexperienceisworthtrustinginthatitisbasedonscientificfacts.心when（既然）Icanttellyouanythingwhenyouwontlisten.Howcanhesucceedwhenhewontwork?5. 目的状语从句Iinorderthat/sothatIhurriedthroughmyworkinorde
9、rthatIcouldbeintimeforwonderfulTVprograms.forfearthatImworkinghardforfearthatIshouldfail.incaseIstayedalldayathomeincaseyoucalled.6. 结果状语从句Isothatso+副词、形容词+thatThetextwassoboringthatIfellasleep.so+many/few/much/little+thatHehasgotsolittlemoneythathisfamilyhadtoliveonwelfare.so+动词+thatItsohappenedtha
10、thedidntreceivemyinvitation.円suchthatsuch+a+形容词+可数名词单数、复数+thatItwassuchaterribledaythatnoneofuswouldfindanexcuseforgoingouttoplay.Theyaresuchgoodchildrenthatwealllovethem.such+形容词+不可数名词+thatThiswassuchfinemusicthatitwasworthlisteningtotwice. That本身也可以引导结果状语从句Whathavewedonethatyoushouldbesoangrywithu
11、s?7. 条件状语从句llexplair弓丨导词：if,uniess,as/solongas,once,incase,onconditionthat,supposing(that),providing(that),provided(that),given(that)写作的时候，学会在文章里添加几个状语从句。Providing/Supposing/Given/Providedthatyoupromisenottotellanyoneelse,Isecret.Incaseitrains,donotexpectme.女口果下雨，就不要等我了。 真实条件句与非真实条件句Uniessyougoatonc
12、e,youwillbelate.Ifwehadenoughtimeyesterday,wecouldhavedonethework.其实属于一种虚拟语气。第一种是真实条件句，表示可以实现，第二句是非真实条件句，实现的可能性不大。8. 让步状语从句IThough和although基本相同，但是though可以当副词，although不可以Youngthoughsheis,shehastravelledtomanycountriestoputonshows.Ivebitofheadache.Itsnothingmuch,though.Eventhough禾口evenifEventhoughthel
13、earningisslowandpainful,theresultiswonderful.Evenif/thoughyousayso,Idonotbelieve.IAsPopstarassheis,shestillneedstoimprove.FailasIdid,Iwouldnevergiveup.Ewhether()orno和whetherorEwh-ever类的用法引导名词性从句，只能用wh-ever，不能用nomatterwh-Illwaitforyouhoweverlateitis.=Illwaitforyounomatterhowlateitis.9. 比较状语从句Asasnota
14、s/soas,thajnthe+比较级，the+比较级Hishandwritingisnotasgoodasyours(is).Thesooneryouareback,thebetteritwillbe.10. 方式状语从句EAs正如，像WillyoupleasedotheexperimentasIamdoing.4asif禾口asthough(1) 如果表述内容可能性很大，则用陈述语气look/seem/taste/smell等词连用Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.(2) 表述的不是事实，则用虚拟语气Theyoungmanwithlonghairlooksasifhew
15、ereagirl.答案：15DADBA610DCAAD1115BBAAD1620BCBDA2125BAABA26-30CDDDD3135CBBAA36-40BBABC4142BDCDC46-50CDDCD#1. Whatwasthepartylike?Wonderful.ItsyearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.A. afterB.beforeC.whenD.since2. MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especiallyFatherwasawayinFrance.A. asB.thatC.duringD.if3. Whydoyouwantanewjobyougotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when4. Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when5. Yo
