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1、小学英语语法要点总结及习题一、名词复数规则1. 一 般情况下，直接加 -s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力口 -es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以辅音字母 +y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：family-families,4. 以“ f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,
2、policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, , sheep sheep,deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列 各词 的复数I _him _this her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberrythief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman二、一般现在
3、时一般现在时基本用法介绍【 No. 1 】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语 +行为动词 (+其它)。如：We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数 (he, s
4、he,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化 。否定句：主语 + be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句 ： Be +主语+其它？如： -Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句 ：疑问词 + 一般疑问句。如： Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化 。否定句 ：主语 + dont( doesnt ) + 动词原形 (+其它 )。如：I dont like bread. 当主
5、语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt 构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句 ： Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形 +其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does 构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句 ：疑问词 + 一般疑问句。如： How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1. 一
6、般情况下，直接加 -s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，力口 -es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以辅音字母 +y”结尾，变 y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies(注意：辅音字母是指除了元音字母a、e i、o、u五个以外的字母。)4. 不规则变化,如：have has一般现在时用法专练 :一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay m a ke look havepass carry come watchplantfly
7、studybrushdo teach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Mike and Tom (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach)
8、 us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She (go) to
9、 school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day（be） it today?It s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Tom watches TV every evening.（改为否定句 ）2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）3. She
10、 likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）5. We go to school every morning.（改为否定句 ）6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问）8. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问）9. She is always a good stude nt.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10. Tom and Mik
11、e like goi ng skat in g.（改为否定句）五、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Is your brother speak En glish?2. Does he likes going fish ing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us En glish.5. She don h eliohomework on Sun days.三、现在进行时1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段 正在进行的动作。2. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词
12、ing.3. 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5. 现在进行时的特殊疑问句的基本结构为：特殊疑问词 + be +主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：特殊疑问词+ be +动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加 ing,如：cook-cooki ng2. 以不发音的 e结尾，去 e力口 ing,如： make-making, taste-tastinging。如:3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这一字母，再加run-running, stop-stopp ing,swim-swim min
13、g .现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen ! Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some n ice food now.4. Whatyou( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an En
14、glish less on .6. They(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It 5s o clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom .(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3. I m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问 )4. Tom is reading books in his study .(对划线部分进行提问 )四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, n ext day（week, mon th, year ）,so on, the day aft
