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1、 英语语法讲义 词法 第一讲：名词， Part One: 名词考点： 名词的数，名词的所有格 ， 名词作定语， 名词与冠词。I. 名词的分类： 1.专有名词： 2.普通名词： 可数： 不可数：II.永远不可数的名词： advice fun information chocolate knowledge progress luggage/baggage furnitureIII.即可数又不可数的名词: room word experience shock danger success failure work difficulty honour surprise pleasure equipme
2、nt IV. 加s不加s意思不一样 sand manner work wood time drinks arm glass regard V.特殊的复数1. 以f结尾：belief cliff roof gulf serf chief handkerchief proof 2 .以o结尾：photo piano kilo radio zoo 3. 只有复数：cattle people clothes police 4.集体名词： class government team army committee group company family 5.单复数同型：sheep deer aircra
3、ft spacecraft means species series 6.有关man和woman: a woman teacher -two women teachers ,a man cooktwo men cooks 7.主干词加s: brother-in-law comrade-in-arm story-teller looker-on passer-by 8.无主干词在最后加： grown-up go-between forget-me-notVI.名词的格： 1.s所有格的用法: 2.国家，城市的所有格： 3.时间，距离的所有格： 4. else 的所有格： 5.of 的所有格用法：
4、 6.名词做定语：VII.过关测试：1. It is bad _to speak with your month full of food.A. manner B way C .manners D. thing 2.I cant say which is better-its a(n)_of personal taste.A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety 3.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _and weakne
5、ss . A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values4.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens_. A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place P1.5.Always read the _carefully on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions6._c
6、ame _the president himself would inspect our school next week. A. Word/that B. Word/which C. A word /that D. Word ,what 7.How far is it ? It is _from here. A. a twenty minutes walk B. a twenty-minutes walk C. a twenty minutes walk D .twenty minutes walk 8He is a man of _and he has lot of interesting
7、 _in his life.A. much experience /experiences B. much experience /experienceB. many experience /experience D. many experiences/ experience9 .China has _of more than 1.2 billion. A. much population B. the population C. a little population D. a large population of 10. Classification is a useful _to th
8、e organization0f knowledge in any field .A. manner B. means C. way D. approach 11. Schoolmaster is offering a _to whoever can give some information about the problem. .A. money B. reward C. prize D. promise 12.He read the passage again and again but fail to make _of it . A. meaning B. understanding
9、C. view D. sense 13.No one is allowed to have the _to use the office computer to plays games. A. power B. privilege C. ability D. right 14.The meeting was _.Most people were for our plan. A. succeed B. successfully C. success D. a success15.He gained his _by printing _of famous writers. A. wealth/wo
10、rk B. wealth /works C wealths /work D. wealth / works 答案：15 B 6-10.ACADD 1115. BDBDD 名词及主谓一致Part one.1. You will find this map of _in helping you to get round the city.A.source B. sense C. favour D. value.2. Do you have any _of what life would be like if we lived on other planets.B.plan . B. idea C.
11、 impression. D. imagination.3. Always read the _on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.C.explanations B. instructions C. descriptions. D.instructions.4. The _on his face told me that he was angry .D.impression B. sight C. appearance. D. expression5. At the meeting they discuss
12、ed three different _to the study of mathematics.E.approaches B. means C. methods D. ways.6. School children must be taught how to with dangerous _.F.states B. conditions. C. situations D .positions.7. You are always full of _.Can you tell me the secret?-Taking plenty of exercise every day .G.power B
13、. strength C. force D. energy8. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living_.H.bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges 9. H and his wife are of the same _:they both want their son to go to college .I.soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind .10. I cant say which wine is better
14、 ?It is a(n)_of personal taste.J.affair B. event C. matter D. variety.11. The _shoes were covered with mud ,so I asked them to take them off before they got into _.car.K.girls/Toms girls/Toms C. girls /Toms Dgirlss /Toms12. James took the magazine off the little table to make _for the television.L.room B. area C. field D. position.13. All the _have three _each.M.hero, photo B .heros, photos C . heroes , photos D.heroes ,photos.14. Genenrally speaking
