北京语言大学21秋《汉语写作》平时作业2-001答案参考33

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1、北京语言大学21秋汉语写作平时作业2-001答案参考1. 教学论文的“文献性”要求论文作者要用辩证唯物主义的科学的思想、精神和方法对论题进行实事求是的科学论证,得出符合教育教学规律的科学结论。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A2. He refused to tell us whether he _ (undertake)the job.He refused to tell us whether he _ (undertake)the job.would undertake3. 写作过程四要素中的写作载体就是( )。A.作者B.人物特写C.作品D.读者参考答案:C4. 批复适用于对重要问题提出

2、见解和处理办法。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A5. After carefully examining the dress materials supplied to our order of 15th April, we must be surpriAfter carefully examining the dress materials supplied to our order of 15th April, we must be surprised and be disappointed _ their quality.AinBtoCatDforC6. “小说”一词最早见于( )。A

3、.庄子外物B.统一是在某一阶段、某一时期,针对某一目标市场的C.新论D.世说新语参考答案:A7. We have just received, the survey report from the Dalian Commodity Inspection Bureau _ the brokWe have just received, the survey report from the Dalian Commodity Inspection Bureau _ the broken bags being due to improper packing, For which the supplier

4、s are definitely responsible.AevidenceBevidencedCevidencingDto evidenceC8. What was the weather like yesterday? It was terrible. It rained so _ that people could _What was the weather like yesterday?It was terrible. It rained so _ that people could _ go out.A) hardly.hardB) hardly.hardlyC) hard.hard

5、lyD) hard.hardChard作副词,表示“猛烈地”;hardly作副词,表示“几乎不”。9. Under CIF,if the seller is ready to bear the charges for unloading the goods onto the dock of the poUnder CIF,if the seller is ready to bear the charges for unloading the goods onto the dock of the port of destination, which of the following variat

6、ion is to be adopted? _.A. CIF landedB. CIF ex-tackleC. CIF Ex Ships-HoldD. CIF trimmedA10. 下面哪个选项不是实用文体的语言要求?( )A.准确B.深刻、重要C.华丽D.精约参考答案:C11. We are looking forward to receiving your cable extension of the above L/C thus enabling us to effectWe are looking forward to receiving your cable extension o

7、f the above L/C thus enabling us to effect shipment of the goodsAout of questionBin questionCin the questionDout of the questionB12. We very much regret that we are not in a(1)to supply you with enamelware direct, as we are already(2We very much regret that we are not in a(1)to supply you with ename

8、lware direct, as we are already(2)by Messrs Freemen & Brothers Co Ltd for the sale of this commodity in your districtposition$represented13. You are likely to be attacked if you _.Akeep after a flying targetBhit a flying sauYou are likely to be attacked if you _.Akeep after a flying targetBhit a fly

9、ing saucerCfire straight at a missleDkeep chasing the enemys tanks正确答案:A14. I have so much work to do that holiday for me this year is_.Aon the questionBon queI have so much work to do that holiday for me this year is_.Aon the questionBon questionCout of the questionDout of question正确答案:C15. 抒情的原则有(

10、 )A.开头与结尾照应B.真情流露C.注重品味D.激发共鸣参考答案:BCD16. 科普说明文的标题有哪些写法( )A.提出问题B.设置悬念C.设置比喻D.直接描述参考答案:ABCD17. 一篇好的通讯,须将叙述、描写、议论、抒情等多种表达方式综合起来,灵活运用,方能生动、形象、真切地予以表现。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B18. 衡量应用文优劣的重要标准是( )。A.应用性B.综合消息C.平实性D.语言准确规范参考答案:A19. 脉络,指存在于文章内部的血脉与经络。( )A.正确B.错误参考答案:B20. 网络上的超文本不具有超越时空障碍的辐射力。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:A21.

11、在新闻评论的“四性”中,新闻性是基础,论辩性是方法,指导性是灵魂,公众性是方向。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B22. 调查报告的写作目的非常明确。它通常是为了解决某一类问题,指导某一项工作,总结某一类经验,对某一单位、某一部门的某些具体问题进行调查研究之后写出的。( )A.错误B.正确参考答案:B23. Over the years, there have been plenty of proposals to_prosperity.Abring backBpickOver the years, there have been plenty of proposals to_prosperi

12、ty.Abring backBpick outCmake outDact on正确答案:A24. I think it is important to think 12 we use mobile phones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.whyI think it is important to think 12 we use mobile phones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why正确答案:D此处应用表示原因的连词,后面引导从句,作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。25. 文体从语言风格的角度来分,有( )。A.政论文体B.文艺文体C.科

13、学文体D.公文事务文体参考答案:ABCD26. If places _ alike, there would be little need for geographers. A) being B) are C) beIf places _ alike, there would be little need for geographers.A) beingB) areC) beD) wereD此处是考察表现在情况的虚拟条件句,故从句中谓语动词用一般过去式。27. 适用于对重要问题提出见解和处理办法的公文形式是( )。A.批复B.西方古代的分法C.报告D.议案参考答案:B28. Mr. Bush

14、_ gardening as his hobby shortly after he retired from the General Motor lasMr. Bush _ gardening as his hobby shortly after he retired from the General Motor last year.Atook upBtook backCtook inDtook over正确答案:A解析:句意:去年从通用公司退休后不久,布什先生就开始把园艺作为他的业余爱好。本题考查词组辨析。在本题中take up是“开始从事、开始做”。take up是个很重要的短语,意思很多,例如:拿起,开始从事,继续,吸收,占据等等。take back:送还,接回,取消,使回忆起;take in:接受

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