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1、2022年考博英语-昆明理工大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题A suitcase with shirts, trousers, and shoes（ ）stolen from the car.问题1选项A.have beenB.has beenC.areD.was【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与主谓一致。本句的主语a suitcase为单数，with shirts, trousers, and shoes作句子的伴随状语，故谓语动词用单数形式，排除A、C选项，此处表示被动且没有完成时态标志词，因此选D。句意：一个装有衬衫、裤子和鞋子的手提箱在车上被偷了。2. 单选题Al
2、though the body is made up of many different tissues, these tissues are arranged in an（ ）and orderly fashion.问题1选项A.incredibleB.internalC.intricateD.initial【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项incredible“不可思议的，难以置信的”；B选项internal“内在的”；C选项intricate“错综复杂的”；D选项initial“最初的”。原句表示“虽然人体是由许多不同的组织组成的，但这些组织是以_而有序的方式排列的”可知C选项符合
3、句意。句意：虽然人体是由许多不同的组织组成的，但这些组织是以错综复杂而有序的方式排列的。3. 单选题In spite of my repeated apologies, she never forgave me for my（ ）her private affairs.问题1选项A.potential forB.expertise ofC.intrusion intoD.injection into【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项potential for“有潜能/可能”；B选项expertise of“专业技能/知识”；C选项intrusion into“侵入，侵犯，侵扰”；D选项in
4、jection into“注射，注入”。由private affairs（隐私）可知C选项符合逻辑搭配。句意：尽管我一再道歉，但她不会原谅我侵犯了她的隐私。4. 单选题The terrorist attacks in London Thursday served as a stunning reminder that in todays world, you never know what you might see when you pick up the newspaper or turn on the TV. Disturbing images of terror can trigger
5、 an instinctive response no matter how close or far away from home the vent happened.Throughout history, every military conflict has involved psychological warfare in one way or another as the enemy sought to break the morals of their opponent. But thanks to advances in technology, the popularity of
6、 the Internet, and proliferation of news coverage, the rules of engagement in this type of mental battle have changed.Whether its a massive attack or a single horrific act, the effects of psychological warfare arent limited to the physical damage inflicted. Instead, the goal of these attacks is to i
7、nstill a sense of fear that is much greater than the actual threat itself.Therefore, the impact of psychological terror depends largely on how the acts are publicized and interpreted. But that also means there are ways to defend yourself and your loved ones by putting these fears into perspective an
8、d protecting your children from horrific images.What Is Psychological Terror? “The use of terrorism as a tactic is based upon inducing a climate of fear that is disproportionate with the actual threat.” says Middle Eastern historian Richard Bulliet of Columbia University. “Every time you have an act
9、 of violence, publicizing that violent becomes an important part of the act itself.”“There are various ways to have your impact. You can have your impact by the magnitude of what you do, by the symbolic character of target, or the horrific quality of what you do to a single person,” Bulliet tells We
10、bMD. “The point is that it isnt what you do, but its how its covered that determines the effect.” For example, Bulliet says the Iranian hostage crisis, which began in 1979 and lasted for 444 days, was actually one of the most harmless things that happened in the Middle East in the last 25 years. All
11、 of the U.S. hostages were eventually released unharmed, but the event remains a psychological scar for many Americans who watched helplessly as each evenings newscast counted the days the hostages were being held captive.Bulliet says terrorists frequently exploit images of a group of masked individ
12、uals exerting total power over their captives to send the message that the act is a collective demonstration of the groups power rather than an individual criminal act. “You dont have the notion that a certain person has taken a hostage. Its an image of group power, and the force becomes generalized
13、 rather than personalized,” says Bulliet. “The randomness and the ubiquity （无处不在）of the threat give the impression of vastly greater capacities.”Psychiatrist Ansar Haroun, who served in the U.S. Army Reserves in the first Gulf War and more recently in Afghanistan, says that terrorist groups often re
14、sort to psychological warfare because its the only tactic they have available to them. “They dont have M-16s, and we have M-16s. They dont have the mighty military power that we have, and they only have access to things like kidnapping,” says Haroun, who is also a clinical professor of psychiatry at
15、 the University of California, San Diego.“In psychological warfare, even one beheading（斩首）can have the psychological impact that might be associated with killing 1.000 of the enemy,” Haroun tells WebMD. “You havent really harmed the enemy very much by killing one person on the other side. But in ter
16、ms of inspiring fear, anxiety, terror, and making us all feel bad, youve achieved a lot of demoralization.”1.What has changed the rules of psychological warfare?2.The goal of psychological warfare is to（ ）.3.According to Richard Bulliet, publicizing an act of violence becomes an important part of terrorism itse
