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1、2022年考博英语-郑州大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Exercise can affect our outlook on life, and it can also help us get rid of tension, anxiety and frustration. So we should take exercise（ ）.问题1选项A.constantlyB.normallyC.usuallyD.regularly【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。constantly “不断地，时常地”； normally “正常地，通常地”； usually “通常，经常”；
2、regularly “定期地”。根据空格前列举的锻炼带来的各种好处及常识可知空格处应该填入一个表示“经常”意义的词，regularly 与 usually都有此意，但后者一般位于be动词和助动词后面，行为动词前，所以选项D符合题意。2. 单选题Parents often faced the（ ）between doing what they felt was good for the development of the child and what could stand by way of undisciplined noise and destructiveness.问题1选项A.dil
3、emmaB.paradoxC.junctionD.premise【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。dilemma “困境；进退两难”；paradox “悖论”； junction “连接”；premise “前提，假定”。根据between doing what they felt and what could stand可知家长是在这两种做法为难，因此选项A符合题意。3. 单选题Many politicians and the green-energy lobbyists claim we should （ ） ahead green energy because it will crea
4、te new employment.问题1选项A.boomB.forgeC.expatriateD.pitch【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项boom“使兴旺；发隆隆声；急速发展；用低沉的声音讲话；鸣叫”；B选项forge“锻造，铸造；缔造，艰苦做成；伪造；稳步前进，匀速移动”；C选项expatriate“移居国外，定居国外；流放，放逐”；D选项pitch“投掷；投（球）；触地；击高球；重跌；颠簸；使倾斜；确定标准”。句意：许多政客和绿色能源游说者声称我们应该大力发展绿色能源，因为它将创造新的就业机会。本句表示“兴旺绿色能源可以创造新的就业机会”，因此A选项正确。4. 翻译题Direct
5、ions: Translate the following part into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.我们要树立必胜信念、继续埋头苦干，贯彻创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的发展理念，着力推进结构性改革，着力推进改革开放，着力促进社会公平正义，着力营造政治上的绿水青山，为全面建成小康社会决胜阶段开好局、起好步。【答案】We should remain firm in our conviction to succeed, continue to work hard and implement the vision of
6、 achieving innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development. We will endeavor to carry out structural reform, accelerate reform and opening-up, promote social equity and justice, and create a sound political environment. Doing so will enable us to get off to a good start in our efforts to
7、 finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects in this decisive stage.5. 单选题If a contemporary Rip Van Winkle had slept for forty years and awakened today, he would have to go back to school before he could understand a daily newspaper or a magazine. He would never have heard of ato
8、mic bombs, baby sitters, flying saucers or contact lenses, or of mambo, microfilm, nylons, or smog.Many new words have been added to the English language in the past forty years; and since Shakespeares time the number of words in the language has increased more than five times, from about 140,000 to
9、 somewhere between 700,000 and 800,000. Most of these new words have not come from borrowing, but from the natural growth of language.The language has always changed, but the rate of change has been uneven; minor changes have slowly accumulated in every generation, but there have been periods of rap
10、id change as well .The most important of these periods occurred during the two hundred and fifty years after 1066, the year the Normans conquered England. Before the conquest, the inhabitants of English spoke Anglo-Saxon, a complex Germanic language. The Normans were Norsemen who settled in northern
11、 France in the tenth century and by 1066 were speaking a form of French. After their conquest of England they instituted Norman French as the dominant language the language of the upper classes, of law, of government and of such commerce as there was.Nevertheless, the mass went right on speaking Ang
12、lo-Saxon and reestablished itself as the language of the upper classes, as English, and had it become a flexible, exact, splendid and moving instrument of expression. Norman French, meanwhile, had become something comic spoken by the villains in the old mystery plays just for a laugh.The seventeenth
13、 and eighteenth centuries, during which printing become established, saw the stabilization of spelling and, more important, the establishment of colonies in America. Immediately the language of the new world and that of the old world began to draw apart. In writing, too, a change has taken place. Th
14、e use of the colloquial in American writing is increasing rather than diminishing. The increasing use of the colloquial in our writing is an interesting change that is bound to have far-reaching consequences.The enormous enlargement of our vocabulary, the increasing use of our writing of the spoken
15、idiom, and changes in our pronunciation are not the only changes that taking place, however. There have also been significant grammatical alternations in our language. Such changes take place only by generations or decades at the fastest, so they pass unnoticed by all but grammarians; yet even the l
16、ayman can perceive them when he is told that something seems quite all right to him that regarded as erroneous only a few years ago.Nobody knows why all these changes are being made, perhaps we are in the process of reducing our verbs to a few basic words. If this is so, it may mark a change as significant as that took
