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1、2022年考博英语-东北财经大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题A team of scientist reported dramatic changes in the pattern of ice distribution in the Artie, and a second team reported a still _ claim.问题1选项A.controversialB.solitaryC.superficialD.peculiar【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. controversial 有争议的 B. solitary 单独的C. superficial 肤浅的
2、D. peculiar 奇怪的【答案】A【考查点】修饰语与被修饰语的搭配【解题思路】空格处所填词修饰的是claim，指尚未被证实的对某事的真实性的陈述，因此A选项controversial“有争议的”最符合原文尚未被证实的意项。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项与被修饰语claim搭配不当。【句意】一个小组的科学家报告了阿蒂冰川分布模式的巨大变化，另一个小组报告了一个仍有争议的说法。2. 单选题Within hours of appearing on television to announce the end of conscription, President Jacues Chirac mov
3、ed quickly to prevent any dissent from within the military establishment. Addressing more than 500 military staff officers at the military academy in Paris yesterday, Mr. Chirac said clearly that he “expected” their loyalty in the work of rebuilding Frances national defense.He understood their “legi
4、timate concerns, questions and emotions” at the reforms, but added, “You must understand that there is not and never has been any rigid model for French defense. Military service has been compulsory for less than a century. Realism required that our armed forces should now be professional.”The Presi
5、dents decision to abolish conscription over a period of six years removes a rite of passage for young Frenchmen that has existed since the Revolution, even though obligatory national service only became law in 1905. As recently as 1993, an opinion poll showed that more than 60% of French people said
6、 they feared the abolition of conscription could endanger national security. A poll conducted this month, however, showed that 70% of those asked favored ending of practice, and on the streets and in offices yesterday, the response to Mr. Chiracs announcement was generally positive.Among people who
7、completed their 10-month period of national service in the last few years or were contemplating the prospect, there was almost universal approval. Tempered by a sense that something hard to definemixing with people from other backgrounds, a formative experience, a process that encouraged national or
8、 social cohesionmight be lost.Patrick, who spent his year in the French city of Valance assigning and collecting uniforms, and is now a computer manager, said he was in tears for his first week, and hated most of his time. He thought it was “useless” as a form of military training“I only fired a rif
9、le twice”but, in retrospect, useful for learning how to get on with people and instilling patriotism.As many as 25% of those liable for military service in France somehow avoid itthe percentage is probably much greater in the more educated and higher social classes.According to Geoffroy, a 26-year-o
10、ld reporter, who spent his time in the navy with the information office in central Paris, the injustice is a good reason for abolishing it. People with money or connections, he said, can get well-paid assignments abroad. “Its not fair: some do it, some dont.”Several expressed support for the idea of
11、 a new socially-oriented voluntary service that would be open to both men and women. But the idea seemed less popular among women. At present, women have the option of voluntary military service and a small number choose to take it.1. President Chiracs decision, announced on TV, on ending conscripti
12、on seemed to _.2. In place of military service, President Chirac proposed the establishment of _.3. When Patrick considered his time in the army “in retrospect”, he _.4. We learn from the passage that French women _.5. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?问题1选项A.have curbe
13、d disagreement among the officersB.be an apology made to the military academyC.have an understanding of all military officersD.have got no consensus from military officers问题2选项A.a new military academyB.a rite of passage for young FrenchmenC.conscription over a period of six yearsD.professional armed
14、 forces问题3选项A.regretted his waste of time serving in the armyB.corrected his previous view on military serviceC.still felt sorrow for those under a forced serviceD.revealed his failure to get on with people问题4选项A.are greeting the reform with enthusiasmB.are not eligible to serve in the armyC.do not
15、face compulsory military serviceD.hate to be exempted from military service问题5选项A.Fairness in Conscription Is Desirable.B.Chiracs Administration Meets Objections.C.Soul of France Is to Be Kept with Arms.D.Few French Regret the Farewell to Arms.【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D【解析】第1题:【选项释义】President Chiracs decision, announced on TV, on ending conscription seemed to _. 希拉克总统在电视上宣布的结束征兵的决定似乎_。A. have curbed disagreement among the officers A. 制止了政府官员之间的分歧B. be an apology made to the military academy B. 是向军事院校的道歉C. have an understandin
