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1、专升本翻译词类转换153一. 英语名词译成汉语动词1. Some of my friends are good dancers.2.1 think your little sister is a better drawer than you.3. She is a lover of cartoon.4. She gave the strange man a quick glance.二. 英语名词译成汉语形容词1. The comfort and warmth of the room were wonderful.2. The concert of u2 was a great success
2、.3. The beauty of the lake is attractive.4. Credit is an absolute necessity in ones life.三. 英语介词译成汉语动词1. Are you for or against the proposal.2. The government is behind this company.3. As the soldier ran out, he forgot to have his hat on.四. 英语动词译成汉语名词1. His speech impressed the audience deeply.2. Th
3、e electronic computer is mainly characterized by its accurate and rapid computations.3. Green symbolizes the hope of the future.4. Success is closely related to hard work.五. 英语形容词译成汉语名词1. They did their best to help the disabled.2. Both the compounds are acids. The former is string, the latter weak.
4、Exercise: 1551. The successful completion of the book is the result of the cooperation and confidence of many people.2. The increase in international business has created a need for managers with skills in cross-culture communication.3. His ignorance of the companys financial situation resulted in h
5、is failure to take effective measures.词义引申一. 将词义做抽象化的引申1. Every life has its roses and thorns.2. John can be relies on. He eats no fish and plays the game.3. The brain drain problem has become more and more serious.二. 将词义做具体化的引申1.She respects him for what he is, not for what he has.2. The great wall
6、 is a must for everyone to visit Beijing.3. The car in front of me stopped and I missed the green.Exercise： 1561.Some 1.2 million small firms have opened their doors over the past six years of economic growth.2. Will you need an experienced desk clerk for your hotel next summer?3. We admire him for
7、his ambition to become a first-rate scholar in American studies.4. Given ATMs small number in the country, Chinas banks, major investors in ATM technologies. Will continue purchasing ATMs正说反译和反说正译157一. 正说反译1. wet paint2. Admission by invitation only!3.She was more frightened than hurt.4.It was beyon
8、d my ability to finish the project.二. 反说正译1.She is envied by all her friends that she can eat what she likes and gets fatter.2.I cant agree with you more.3. The train coming from Beijing will arrive in no time.4.It is no less than wasting money to invest in such a program.Exercise: 1581. In the last
9、 500 years, nothing about people-not their clothes, ideas, or languages-has changed as much as what they eat.2. The beauty of the scenery in our hometown passes all power of description.增词和省词158增词1.Id like to know something about yourexam.2.After all preparations were made, we started our journey.3.
10、Instead of kilometers, we have light-years.4.It is as much your honor as mine.5. Avoid using this equipment in extreme cold, heat, dust or humidity.二.省词1. While reading, do not allow yourself to regress, but keep reading ahead in every sentence, even when you come across a new word.2. The earth move
11、s around the sun.3. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?4. Smoking is prohibited in public places.5. There was no snow, but the leaves were gone from the tree, and the grass was dead.Exercise: 1601. There are 37 million visitors annually, but there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle.2. You can insure all your property against lost by theft or fire during your stay in Canada.3. They were so behaved in the debate that we find it difficult not to admire them.4. Any academic breakthrough, brilliant as it may be, does not automatically ensure
