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1、中考英语重难考点突破与提分策略（代词）【特别提示1】1.形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,在句中用作定语,后面必须接名词。如:Ourteacher is a young woman.2.名词性物主代词应独立使用,后面不跟名词。相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如: Her English is better thanmine.(mine=my English)【特别提示2】it, one, that作代词的区别1.it特指上下文提到的同类同物。2.one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一份子。3.that常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的单数或不可数名词,以免重复。【特别提示3】1.a few, a l
2、ittle表示肯定意义,意为: “有一些,有几个”。few , little表示否定意义,意为: “几乎没有”。即:有a则有,无a则无。2.“a number of+名词复数”作主语时,后面的谓语动词用复数。“the number of+名词复数(的数目)作主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数。3.表“一些”时, some一般用于肯定句, any用于疑问句或否定句,但表示征求意见,希望得到肯定回答的疑问句,也用some。【辨析】another、the other、others和the others的区别1.another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中的另一个。This coat is not good;
3、 please show meanother.这件大衣不好,请拿另一件给我看看。2.the other指已知的两个人或物中的另一个,常与one连用。I have two books.Oneis about English,the otheris about maths.我有两本书。一本是关于英语的,另一本是关于数学的。3.others泛指其余的人或物中的一些, others=other+名词。Someapples are good andothersare bad.一些苹果是好的,还有一些是坏的。4.the others指一定范围内的其余的人或物中的全部, the others=the oth
4、er+名词。Somepeople like football.The otherslike basketball.有一些人喜欢足球。其余的都喜欢篮球。【考点五】复合不定代词指人指物肯定句否定句疑问句通用肯定句否定句疑问句通用someonesomebodyeveryoneeverybodyanyoneanybodyeveryoneeverybodynobodyno onesomethinganythingeverythingnothing【拓展】形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,要放在后面。I havenothing importantto tell you.我没有什么重要的事情告诉你。复合不
5、定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。但不能作定语。复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。Somethingis wrong with your bike.你的自行车有毛病。【特别提示4】复合不定代词的用法口诀复合代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏。如果它来作主语,谓语用单要记住。【提分攻略】一、用“功能法”判断人称代词、物主代词或反身代词1.在动词前常作主语,用人称代词主格或名词性物主代词。2.在(系)动词或介词后,常作(表)宾语,则用人称代词的宾格、名词性物主代词或反身代词。3.在名词前作定语,则用形容词性物主代词。二、用“指代法”判断指示代词1.下文提到的对象与上文是同一个事物,用it;是同类
6、事物中的某一个用one。2.代指近处用this或these;代指远处的事物用that或those;指前面刚刚提过的事也用that。三、选“一些”代词要“三看”!一看“意义”,肯定的用a few, a little, a lot of等;否定的用few, little等。二看“谓语”, a number of谓语用复数; the number of谓语用单数。三看“句式”,肯定句式用some,否定句式用any。四、代词找“数量”1.如果语境有“two”,表示“两者都”用both;表示“二选一”用either;表示“两者都不”用neither;表示“一个另一个”用one.the other.。2.
7、如果语境有“three”或更多数量,表示“都”用all;表示“都不”用none;表示“另一个”用another。五、“复合不定代词”要“三看”一看“人或物”,表人用-body或-one;表“物”用-thing。二看“意义”,表“肯定”用some-或every-;表“否定或疑问”用no-或any-。三看“修饰语”,修饰语要后置。五、BCB【提分专练】1.Eighteen Ladder in Chongqing opened on Sept.30th and welcomed _ first visitors.A.itB.themC.itsD.their2.Boys and girls, Ill
8、tell you _, and then you should finish it _.A.how to do it; by yourselfB.what to do; on your ownC.what to do it; by yourselfD.how to do; alone3.Mom, can I have something _?Oh, dear.You can only drink some water.There is_ in the kitchen.A.to drink.; nothing elseB.drinking; something else.C.to eat; so
9、mething elseD.eating; nothing else4.Will you go to the concert?No, I feel like _.A.to do different somethingB.to do something differentC.doing different somethingD.doing something different5. Moms birthday is coming.Do you have any ideas, Linda? I am not sure.But I would like to do _ for her.A.anyth
10、ing specialB.special somethingC.special anythingD.something special6.Mrs.Brown is very nice.All the teenagers like _.A.itB.himC.herD.them7.I have _ to do.Please give me _ to read.A.nothing; somethingB.something; anythingC.nothing; everythingD.anything; nothing8.Dave has _ friends here, so he often s
11、tays at home by himself and feels lonely.A.littleB.a littleC.a fewD.few9.Come on, children! Help _ to some chicken.A.yourselfB.yourC.yourselvesD.you10.David is very busy.He moves _ furniture to peoples new flats every day.A.a fewB.manyC.muchD.little11. Whose guitar is this? Susan plays the guitar.It
12、 must _.A.belong to herB.be herC.belongs to herD.is hers12.The bedrooms in the new flat are bigger than the _ in the old flat.A.onesB.oneC.othersD.other13.Is this your uncles sweater?No, _ is on the chair behind the desk.A.heB.hisC.hesD.her14.I dont have _ money to buy the book.What about you?I have
13、 _.I can buy it.A.some; someB.any; anyC.some; anyD.any; some15.This is my new classmate and _ name is Michael.A.myB.herC.hisD.its16. Is this _ pen, Bob? No, its not _.A.your, mineB.your, myC.you, mineD.you, my17.Did Billy find his umbrella in the supermarket?No.Maybe _ took it by mistake.A.somebodyB
14、.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody18.Tom is a middle school student now.His father often _ at 6:30 in the morning.A.wakes he upB.wakes him upC.wake up himD.wake him up19.Zhang Guimei helps many poor girl students go to school.She teaches _ very well.A.theirB.themC.theyD.theirs20.Where _ the tapes?_ on the bed.A.is; ItsB.are; TheyC.are; TheyreD.is; It21.Is that red pencil box Bobs?No, it isnt _ .Its _.A.hers; hisB.her; hisC.his; herD.his; hers22.To make _
