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1、2022年考博英语-湖南农业大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题Experiments in the photography of moving objects _ in both the United States and Europe well before 1990.问题1选项A.have been conductingB.were conductingC.had been conductedD.are conducted【答案】C【解析】考查时态。A是过去完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始，并持续到现在的动作；B是过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作；C是过去完成时，
2、表示从过去的时间某动作已完成；D是一般现在时，表示现在的动作。句意：早在1990年，美国和欧洲都已经做过了对移动物体摄影的实验。1990是一个过去的时间，句子中有个well before，所以可知做物体移动的摄影实验是在1990年之前就完成了，是一个在过去就已经完成的动作，因此答案选C。2. 单选题The plane was fatally crippled when the rear cargo door was（ ）in flight.问题1选项A.jammedB.openedC.pulled offD.crumpled up【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项“堵塞”；B选项“打开”；
3、C选项“脱下，扯下，努力实现”；D选项“打垮，揉皱”。句意：这架飞机的后货舱门在飞行中（）时，飞机严重损坏了。这里根据逻辑飞机在飞行途中，后货舱门出现某种故障，导致整个飞机损坏。这里答案选C，被扯下。3. 不定项选择题Is life today more dangerous than it used to be? It certainly seems that way. Last week the entire Metro system in Washington had to close down because someone might be blown onto the tracks
4、during a hurricane. This week children in Washington were not allowed to go to school for a whole day because streets were blocked by fallen trees and power lines, and traffic lights at some intersections werent working. A previous generation might have walked around the fallen trees and looked both
5、 ways before crossing the street, but the children of this generation clearly live in a much more dangerous world, and we need to protect them.After some serious air crashes, thousands of people in this country swore off airplanes and began driving cars. In fact, the number of deaths on U.S. highway
6、s in a typical year is more than double the number of people who have died in all commercial airplane accidents in the past 40 years. By taking the precaution of not flying, many people died.There are some clear psychological explanations for some of this. It is a fact, for example, that people fear
7、 man-made disasters (terrorism) far more than they fear natural disasters (hurricanes, snowstorms), even when the latter are more dangerous. Equally illogical, people are also more afraid of things they do not control, which is why driving a car does feel safer than flying in an airplane. Finallyalt
8、hough I have no proofpeople are disproportionately frightened by things they read about in the newspaper. By contrast, they are disproportionately willing to discount the evidence of their own experience. If you look around your neighborhood, youll notice that the water is cleanwhich it wouldnt nece
9、ssarily have been 100 years agoand that the food isnt rotten or stale. Most children arent dying young. Most adults arent dying in middle age.Life is far safer and lasts much longer for the average American than it ever has for just about anybody at any other time in human history. But now that weve
10、 eliminated most of the things that the human race once feared, weve just invented new ones to replace them.1. Children in Washington are not allowed to go to school for the following reasons EXCEPT _.2. It can be learned from the passage that the previous generation _.3. It is indicated in the pass
11、age that in the past _.4. The author believes that _.5. The tone of the author in writing the passage is _.问题1选项A.fallen treesB.fallen power linesC.a coming hurricaneD.broken traffic lights问题2选项A.knew better how to avoid dangerB.lived in a less dangerous worldC.was better at protecting themselvesD.w
12、as less fussy about dangers问题3选项A.life was more enjoyableB.water was less clean and freshC.foods were of better taste and qualityD.streets were safer for children to cross问题4选项A.people are overreacting to dangers nowadaysB.people have good reasons to fear the dangers todayC.flying is more dangerous
13、after some serious air crashesD.children should be better protected against dangers问题5选项A.complainingB.depressingC.factualD.ironic【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:A第5题:D【解析】第1题:事实细节题。根据题干关键词“Children in Washington”定位到原文第一段第三句This week children in Washington were not allowed to go to school for a whole day bec
14、ause streets were blocked by fallen trees and power lines, and traffic lights at some intersections werent working.（这周居住在华盛顿地区的孩子一整天都不准去学校，因为道路被吹倒的的树还有电线杆封住了，而且一些十字路口的交通信号灯坏了），从这里可以看出孩子不准去学校的原因是因为吹倒的树和电线杆以及坏掉的灯，这里选择的是不属于停学的原因，所以A选项“倒在路边的大树”，B“倒在路边的电线杆”，D“坏掉的交通信号灯”排除；而且第一段第二句话Last week the entire Met
15、ro system in Washington had to close down because someone might be blown onto the tracks during a hurricane.（上周华盛顿整个地铁系统都不得不被关闭，因为某些人在台风来袭时可能会被吹到轨道里），从这里可以看出台风在上周就来了，不可能到了这周还是一个将要来（coming）的状态，所以答案是C选项“即将到来的龙卷风”。第2题:推理判断题。由题干关键词“previous generation”定位到文章第一段最后一句话A previous generation might have walked around the fallen trees and looked both ways before crossing the street, but the children of this generation clearly live in a much more dangerous world, and we need to protect them.（前面
