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1、2022年考博英语-昆明理工大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Tom（ ）better than to ask Dick for help.问题1选项A.shall knowB.has knownC.shouldnt knowD.should have known【答案】D【解析】考查固定结构。should have done表示“本该做某事而实际未做”，know better than to do sth.表示“明白事理而不至于”。句意：Tom本应知道不该请Dick帮忙。2. 单选题She didnt openly attack the plan, but her oppos
2、ition was（ ）in her failure to say anything in support of it.问题1选项A.explicitB.implicitC.internalD.immortal【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项explicit“清楚的，明确的”；B选项implicit“含蓄的，不直接言明的”；C选项internal“内部的，里面的”；D选项immortal“长生的，永世的，不朽的”。由She didnt openly attack the plan（她没有公开抨击计划）和转折词but可知B选项符合语境。句意：她没有公开抨击这项计划，但她的反对暗示着她没有
3、说任何支持这项计划的话。3. 单选题He has been plowing through a biography of Lyndon Johnson and a（ ）of Henry Kissinger.问题1选项A.dissectionB.dissertationC.necessityD.casualty【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项dissection“解剖，仔细分析，详细评论”；B选项dissertation“专题论文，学位论文”；C选项necessity“必然，必要”；D选项casualty“（战争或事故的）伤员，亡者”。plow through表示“艰难地完成”，“a bi
4、ography（传记）of Lyndon Johnson and a_of Henry Kissinger”为两个并列宾语，因此空格处应与biography相关的词语，结合句意选A。句意：他一直艰难地完成Lyndon Johnson的传记和Henry Kissinger的详细评论。4. 单选题If only the committee （ ）the regulation and put them into effect as soon as possible.问题1选项A.approveB.will approveC.can approveD.would approve【答案】D【解析】考查虚
5、拟语气。if only表示“要是就好了”，此处是对将来的虚拟，因此谓语动词用would/should/could/+动词原形，选D。句意：如果委员会能批准这项条例并尽快付诸实施就好了。5. 单选题Hostility to Gypsies has existed almost from the time they first appeared in Europe in the 14th century. The origins of the Gypsies, with little written history, were shrouded in mystery. What is known
6、now from clues in the various dialects of their language, Romany, is that they came from northern India to the Middle East a thousand years ago, working as minstrels （吟游歌手）and mercenaries（雇佣兵）, metal-smiths and servants. Europeans misnamed them Egyptians, soon shortened to Gypsies. A clan（部落）system,
7、 based mostly on their traditional crafts and geography, has made them a deeply fragmented and fractious people, only really unifying in the face of enmity from non-Gypsies, whom they call gadje. Today many Gypsy activists prefer to be called Roma, which comes from the Romany word for man. But on my
8、 travels among them most still referred to themselves as Gypsies.In Europe their persecution by the gadje began quickly, with the church seeing heresy （异端）in their fortune-telling and the state seeing anti-social behavior in their nomadism（流浪）. At various times they have been forbidden to wear their
9、 distinctive bright clothes, to speak their own language, to travel, to marry one another, or to ply their traditional crafts. In some countries they were reduced to slavery. It wasnt until the mid-1800s that Gypsy slaves were freed in Romania. In more recent times the Gypsies were caught up in Nazi
10、 ethnic hysteria, and perhaps half a million perished in the Holocaust （大屠杀）.Their horses have been shot and the wheels removed from their wagons, their names have been changed, their women have been sterilized（消除）, and their children have been forcibly given for adoption to non-Gypsy families.But t
11、he Gypsies have confounded predictions of their disappearance as a distinct ethnic group and their numbers have burgeoned (迅速成长).Today there are an estimated 8 to 12 million Gypsies scattered across Europe, making them the continents largest minority. The exact number is hard to pin down. Gypsies ha
12、ve regularly been undercounted, both by regimes anxious to downplay (不予重视)their profile and by Gypsies themselves, seeking to avoid bureaucracies. Attempting to remedy past inequities, activist groups may overcount. Hundreds of thousands more have emigrated to the Americas and elsewhere. With very f
13、ew exceptions Gypsies have expressed no great desire for a country to call their own unlike the Jews, to whom the Gypsy experience is often compared. “Romanestan” said Ronald Lee, the Canadian Gypsy writer, is where my two feet stand.”1.Gypsies are united only when they（ ）.2.In history hostility to
14、Gypsies in Europe resulted in their persecution by all the following EXCEPT（ ）.3.According to the passage, the main difference between the Gypsies and the Jews lies in their concepts of（ ）.4.Which of the following is NOT true about the history of the Gypsies?问题1选项A.are engaged in traditional craftsB
15、.call themselves RomaC.live under a clan systemD.face external threats问题2选项A.the EgyptiansB.the stateC.the churchD.the Nazis问题3选项A.languageB.cultureC.identityD.custom问题4选项A.The origin of the Gypsies can only be guessed from their language.B.Europeans had thought that the Gypsies originated from Egypt.C.Some people had thought that the Gypsies might disappear as a distinct nationality.D.There was once a country of the Gypsies in northern India.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C
