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1、14 化学常用缩写词（Abbreviation）Aa = active；activity 活性；活度a = atto- 渺；阿（托）；微微微10-18）A = absorbance 吸光度A = ampere 安培（电）AA = aminoacid analyzer 氨基酸分析器AA = atomic absorption 原子吸收（法）AAD = atomic absorption detector 原子吸收检测器AAS = atomic absorption spectrometry 原子吸收光谱法AAS= alkyl aryl sulphonate 磺酸烷基芳基酯ABCD = autom
2、atic basellne drift correction 自动基线漂移校正abnml = abnormal 反常的；异常的abr= abridged；abridg（e）ment 节略的；摘要ahs= absolute 绝对的ahs= absorption 吸收ahsE = absolute error 绝对误差ABS = acrylonitrile-butadlene-styrene ABS树脂；丙烯睛-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物ABS = alkylbenzene sulfonate 烷基苯磺酸盐absvisc = absolute viscosity 绝对粘度ac= acid 酸ac= ac
3、tive；activity 活性；活度aca；ACA= acetic acid 乙酸ac；AC= alternating current 交流（电）AChS= American Chemical Society 美国化学学会ACI = allowable concentration Index 容许浓度指数acid= acidification；acidified；acidify 酸化；酸化丁的ACS；ACS= American Chemical Society 美国化学学会act= active ；activity 活性；活度actstd = actual standard 现行标准acti
4、v= activated 活性的AD = automatic detection 自动检测ADC = ascending-descending chromatographv 升降色谱（法）addl；addnl = additional 附加的addn-（l） = addition（al）加入；加合；加成；附加的ADI = acceptable daily intake 日容许摄入量adj= adjustment 校准；调节ADP = adenosine diphosphate 腺苷二磷酸ADP = ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 磷酸二氢铵ADP = automat
5、ic data processing 自动数据处理AE cellulose = aminoethyl cellulose 氨乙基纤维素AER = anion exchange resin 阴离子交换树脂AES = atomic emission spectrometry 原子发射光谱法AES-LEED = Auger electronic spectroscopy-low energy electron diffraction method 俄歇电子能谱低能电子衍射法AFC = automatic frequency control 自动频率控制AFD = alkali flame detec
6、tor 碱火焰检测器AFID = alkali flame ionization detector 碱火焰电离检测器AFS = atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法AFT = automatic fine tuning 自动微调AGC = adsorption gas chromatography 吸附气相色谱（法）A1C= American Institute of Chemists 美国化学师学会A1ChE= American Institute of Chemical Engineers 美国化学工程师学会AID = argon ionizat
7、ion detector 氩电离检测器alc= alcohol； alcoholic 醇；酒精；酒精的ALC = analyticl liquld chromatograph 分析（用）液相色谱仪ALC ；ale = ethyl alcohol 乙醇；酒精ald = aldehyde 乙醛alk = alkali；alkaline 碱；碱性alk = alkyl 烷基alky = alkalinity 碱性AMFID = alkali metal flame ionization detector 碱金属火焰电离检测器ammon= ammoniacal 氨的amor= amorphous 无定
8、形amp；amps = ampere（s） 安培Amp= amplifier 放大器AMP = adenosione monophosphate；adenylic acid 腺苷一磷酸；腺苷酸AMS = accelerator mass-spectrometry 加速器质谱法AmStd= American Standards 美国标准AMU = atomic mass unit 原子质量单位anal= Analogy；analogous 同属；类似；类似的anal= analysis； analytical 分析；分析的AnalChem= analytical chemistry 分析化学an
9、h；anhyd = anhydride 酐anh；anhyd = anhydrous 无水的ANOVA = analysis of variance 方差分析AP = air pressure 空气压力；气压AP = all-purpose 通用的AP= American Patent 美国专利APDC = Ammonium pyrrolidine dlthiocarbamate 吡咯烷二硫代氨基甲酸铵app= apparatus 装置；设备；仪器APR = Annual Progress Report 年度进展报告特种文献Aq= Water； aqueous 水；含水的AQL = accep
10、table quality level 合格标准；正品标准aqreg= aqua regia 王水aqsol= aqueous solution 水溶液ar= aromatic 芳族的；芳香的ar；Ar= aryl（radical）芳基AR = analrtical reagent 分析试剂AR = analytical reagent grade 分析试剂纯；分析纯AR = annual report 年度报告；年报ARC = automatic range control 自动量程控制AS = auger spectroscopy 俄歇（电子）能谱法ASA = American Stand
11、ards Association 美国标准协会ASC = automatic sensitivity control 自动灵敏度控制asmt= assortment 品种；品级；分级AssnAssoc(n) = Association 协会；学会ASTM = American Socity for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会at= atomic 原子的at= atomospheric 大气的AT= ambient temperature 环境温度atm= atmosphere （pressure）； atmospheric 大气（压）；大气的atno；AtNo
12、= atomic number 原子序数ATPR = Annual Technical Progress Report 年度技术进展报告ATU= absorptiometric turbidity unit 吸收比色浊度单位atwt= atomic weight 原子量AU= absorbance unit 吸光度单位Aufs= absorbance unit full scale 满刻度吸光度单位AV = acid value 酸值；酸价ave；avg= average 平均BBaP = benzopyrene 苯并芘bcgd；bkgd= background 本底BDDA = N-benz
13、yldidodecylamine N-苄基双十二烷基胺BDHA = N-benzyldihexylamine N-苄基二己基胺BDHP = butyldihexylphosphinate 二己基次磷酸丁酯BDMDC = bismuth dimethylthiocarbamate 二甲基硫代氨基甲酸铋BDNA = benzyldnonylamine 苄基二壬基胺BDOA = benzyldioctylamine 苄基二壬基胺BDOPO = benzyldioctylphosphine oxide N-苄基二辛基氧膦BEHA = benzylethylhexylamine N-苄基-2-乙基已基胺
14、BelgPat= Belgium Patent 比利时专利Bep = benzoepyrene 苯并e芘BESA = British Engineering Standards Association 英国工程标准协会Bipy = 2,2-bipyridyl 2,2-联吡啶BL；bl= base line 基线BMA = polybutylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯BOD = biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量BOP = butyl octyl phthalate 邻苯-甲酸丁基辛酯bp；bp；BP= boiling point 沸点BPC = bo
15、nded-phase chromatography （化学）键合（固定）相色谱法BPC = British pharmacopoeia codex 英国副药典BPh = British Pharmacopoeia 英国药典Bq = becquerel 贝克勒尔放射性活度单位，等于1s-1 1Bq=27027pCibr= brand 商标：牌号BR； br= boiling range 沸程Brit Pat= British Patent 英国专利Br-PADAP = 2-（5-bromo-2-pyridylazo）-5-diethylaminophenol 2-（5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮）5-二乙氨基苯酚BS
