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1、2022年考博英语-西北工业大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题At about the same time, some black Christians walked in protest out of churches where they were forced to worship in（ ）sections.问题1选项A.segregatedB.sustainedC.connectedD.engaged【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。segregated “被隔离的”；sustained “持续的；持久的”；connected “连接的；有联系的；连贯的”；eng
2、aged “忙碌的；使用中的”。句意：几乎同时，一些黑人基督徒抗议地走出教堂，在那里他们被迫去被隔离的区域做礼拜。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题Mr. Jenkins drove along at his usual high speed（ ）for police cars in his mirror from time to time to make sure he was safe.问题1选项A.pulling outB.running throughC.going aheadD.watching out【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。pull out “离开；撤离；拔出”；run thro
3、ugh “跑着穿过；浏览；挥霍”；go ahead “前进；进行”；watch out “小心；提防”。句意：詹金森先生以自己平时的高速开车，时不时从后视镜提防警察，确保自己是安全的。选项D符合题意。3. 单选题A virtual anchorite, he（ ）to his self-sufficiency.问题1选项A.adheresB.confirmsC.conformsD.admonishes【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。adhere “坚持；依附”，为不及物动词，一般与to构成adhere to “坚持；粘附”；confirm “确认；证实”，为及物动词；conform “使遵
4、守；使一致”。句意：作为隐士的他坚持自给自足。选项A符合题意。4. 单选题Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need to adopt a different （ ）to it.问题1选项A.methodB.mannerC.styleD.approach【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。method “方法，办法”,后+of； manner “方式，态度”，后+of；style “风格，方式”，后+of； approach “方法，途径”，后+to。句意：既然我们目前的研究没有
5、得出任何解决这个问题的答案，我们需要换一种方式了。选项D符合题意。5. 单选题The poor thing has had a tooth out, so he cant talk but manages to（ ） to capture attention.问题1选项A.moanB.grumbleC.criticizeD.complain【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。moan “呻吟，抱怨”；grumble “抱怨，嘟囔”；criticize “批评， 指责”；complain “抱怨，控诉”。句意：这个可怜的家伙掉了一颗牙，所以他说不出话只能靠呻吟来吸引别人注意。选项A符合题意。6.
6、 单选题Chinese often shake my hand and dont let go. They talk away contentedly, （ ）of my discomfort and struggle to disengage my hand.问题1选项A.obliviousB.patentC.obviousD.pernicious【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。oblivious “不知道的；未觉察到的”；patent “专利的；显然的”；obvious “明显的；显著的”；pernicious “有害的；恶性的。句意：中国人经常握住我的手不放。他们非常满意地交流，没
7、有察觉到我的不舒服和试图解开自己的手。选项A符合题意。7. 单选题The extra cost of travelling to work is（ ） by the lower price of houses here.问题1选项A.compensatedB.mendedC.offsetD.covered【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。compensate “补偿”；mend “修改”；offset “抵消，补偿”；cover “掩蔽，遮盖”。句意：这些廉价的房价抵消了那些去远处上班的费用。选项C符合题意。8. 单选题They make better use of the time the
8、y have, and they are less likely to succumb to fatigue in stressful jobs.问题1选项A.sustainB.yieldC.endureD.expose【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们更好地利用时间，并且在有压力的工作中也不会疲劳。sustain “维持（生命、生存）”；yield “屈服，投降”；endure “忍耐”；expose “揭露”。根据“fatigue in stressful jobs”可以推测划线单词的意思是“屈服”，选项B符合题意。9. 单选题The word for “The Da Vinc
9、i Code” is a rare invertible palindrome. Rotated 180 degrees on a horizontal axis so that it is upside down, it denotes the maternal essence that is sometimes linked to the sport of soccer. Read right side up, it concisely conveys the kind of extreme enthusiasm with which this riddle-filled, code-br
10、eaking, exhilaratingly brainy thriller can be recommended. That word is wow.The author is Dan Brown (a name you will want to remember). In this gleefully erudite suspense novel, Mr. Brown takes the format he has been developing through three earlier novels and fine-tunes it to blockbuster perfection
11、. Not since the advent of Harry Potter has an author so flagrantly delighted in leading readers on a breathless chase and coaxing them through hoops. Consider the new books prologue, set in the Grand Gallery of the Louvre. (This is the kind of book that notices that this one gallerys length is three
12、 times that of the Washington Monument). I embroils a Caravaggio, an albino monk and a curator in a fight to the death. Thats scene leaving little doubt that the author knows how to pique interest, as the curator, Jacques Sauniere, fights for his life.Desperately seizing the painting in order to act
13、ivate the museums alarm system, Sauniere succeeds in buying some time. And he uses these stolen moments? Which are his last? To take off his clothes, draw a circle and arrange himself like the figure in Leonardos most famous drawing, “The Vitruvian Man. And to leave behind an anagram and Fibonaccis
14、famous numerical series as clues.Whatever this is about, it is enough to summon Langdon, who by now, he blushes to recall, has been described in an adoring magazine article as “Harrison Ford in Harris tweed.” Langdons latest manuscript, which “proposed some very unconventional interpretations of est
15、ablished religious iconography which would certainly be controversial,” is definitely germane.Also soon on the scene is the cryptologist Sophie Neveu, a chip off the authors earlier prototypes: “Unlike the cookie-cutter blondes that adorned Harvard dorm room walls, this woman was healthy with an unembellished beauty and genuineness that radiated a striking personal confidence.” Even if he had not contrived this
