《2022年考博英语-西南交通大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷37》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-西南交通大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷37（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-西南交通大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. You might tolerate the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to t
2、he rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a “Be Kind to Other Drivers” campaign, otherwise, it may get completely out of hand.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to
3、uncivilized behaviors. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions.
4、 But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, improper politeness can also be dangerous. A typical example is the driver who waves a child across a crossing into the path of oncoming vehicl
5、es that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to.A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learn to filter correctly into traffic streams without causing the total blockages (堵
6、塞)that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists cant even learn to drive, let alone be well-mannered on the road. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this mes
7、sage to heart.1.According to this passage, troubles on the road are primarily caused by （ ）.2.The sentence “You might tolerate the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule” implies that（ ）.3.By “good sense” (Paragraph 2), the writer means（ ）
8、.4.Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion,（ ）.5.In the writers opinion,（ ）.问题1选项A.peoples attitude towards driversB.the rhythm of modern lifeC.traffic conditionsD.the behavior of the driver问题2选项A.our society is unjust towards well-mannered motoristsB.rude drivers c
9、an be met only occasionallyC.nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motoristsD.the well-mannered motorist cannot tolerate the rude driver问题3选项A.the drivers prompt response to difficult conditionsB.the drivers ability to understand and react reasonablyC.the drivers tolerance of bad road
10、 conditionsD.the drivers acknowledgement of politeness and regulations问题4选项A.drivers should be ready to yield to one anotherB.road users should make more sacrificesC.drivers should have more communication among themselvesD.drivers will suffer a great loss if they pay no respect to others问题5选项A.drive
11、rs should apply road politeness properlyB.strict traffic regulations are badly neededC.rude and inconsiderate drivers should be punishedD.drivers should try their best to avoid traffic jams【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:B第4题:A第5题:A【解析】第1题:判断推理题。第一段指出:but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. You might tole
12、rate the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule (但是路上的礼貌问题 正变得令人恐惧。你或许容忍粗鲁且不顾别人的司机，但如今有礼貌的司机却是规则的一个例外)。由此可知D项“司机的行为”正确。第2题:判断推理题。该句意思为:你或许容忍粗鲁且不顾别人的司机，但如今有礼貌的司机却是规则的一个例外。以及前面一句指出:但是路上的礼貌问题正变得令人恐惧。由此可知，C项“如今不礼貌的司机构成了司机中的大多数”正确。第3题:判断推理题。goo
13、d sense本意指 “有理智”，可参考第二段: It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behaviors (当遭遇不文明的行为时，需要最冷静且好脾气的司机去抗拒报复的诱惑)。因此B项“司机去理解且合理地反应的能力”正确。第4题:细节事实题。根据题干关键词car-ownership explosion定位至最后一段: Years ago the experts warned us th
14、at the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users (多年前，专家们就警告过我们: 汽车的持有率的激增会向所有道路使用者要求更多互让)。由此可知A 项“司机应该准备去相互让步”正确。第5题:判断推理题。倒数第二段指出:However, improper politeness can also be dangerous (然而，不恰当的礼貌也可能是危险的)。由此可推测A项“司机应该恰当地使用道路 礼貌”为正确选项。2. 单选题How many really suffer
15、as a result of labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet contentious social policy questions. In many ways, our social statistics exaggerate the degree of hardship. Unemployment does not have the same dire consequences today as it did in the 1930s when most of the unemployed were p
16、rimary breadwinners, when income and earnings were usually much closer to the margin of subsistence, and when there were no countervailing social programs for those failing in the labor market. Increasing affluence, the rise of families with more than one wage earner, the growing predominance of secondary
