《2022年考博英语-厦门大学考前模拟强化练习题42（附答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-厦门大学考前模拟强化练习题42（附答案详解）（19页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-厦门大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题He was_in the streets of the Mexican capital by more than a million people, most of them sincerely inspired.问题1选项A.acclaimedB.attestedC.ratifiedD.considered【答案】A【解析】acclaim欢呼,喝彩,称赞; attest证明; ratify批准,认可; consider考虑。句意：他在墨西哥首都的大街上受到一百多万人的欢迎, 其中大多数人都受到了真诚的鼓舞。选项A符合句
2、意。2. 单选题Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th_the birth of Jesus Christ.问题1选项A.in accordance withB.in terms ofC.in favor ofD.in honor of【答案】D【解析】in accordance with根据; in terms of就.而言, 关于; in favor of支持, 赞同; in honor of为庆祝, 向.致敬。句意：圣诞节是基督教的一个神圣的日子, 通常在12月25日庆祝耶稣基督的诞生。选
3、项D符合句意。3. 单选题In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote pan of Eastern Europe_Europe into a great war.问题1选项A.pitchedB.imposedC.insertedD.plunged【答案】D【解析】pitched倾斜; 投掷; imposed强加的; inserted插入; plunged投入, 陷入。句意：1914年, 东欧一个偏远地区发生的一件显然无关紧要的事件使欧洲陷入了一场大战。选项D符合句意。4. 单选题We agree that a central p
4、urpose of drama has always been to provide a means for a society to_upon itself and its beliefs.问题1选项A.manifestB.reflectC.inventD.respect【答案】B【解析】manifest证明, 显示; reflect反映; invent发明,创作; respect尊重。句意：我们一致认为, 戏剧的中心思想一直是为社会提供一种反映自身及其信仰的手段。选项B符合句意。5. 单选题Very old people do raise moral problems for almost
5、 everyone who comes into contact with them. Their valuesthis cant be repeated too oftenare not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered b
6、y small worms, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are i
7、n danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right
8、 through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by pursuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old m
9、ind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try on the principle that while theres life, theres hope.When you talk to the old peo
10、ple, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.1.It is implied in Paragraph one that（ ）.2.Some social workers think that （ ） .3.In the authors opinion, （ ） .4.The word it in the last p
11、aragraph refers to （ ）.5.The author thinks that （ ）.问题1选项A.very old people enjoy living with their relativesB.social services have nothing to do with very old peopleC.very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedomD.very old people are able to keep their rooms ve
12、ry clean问题2选项A.health and safety are more important than personal freedomB.personal freedom is more important than health and safetyC.old people should keep their rooms cleanD.one should not take risks of dealing with old people问题3选项A.the human body cant be compared to a carB.the older a person, the
13、 more care he needsC.too much emphasis has been put on old peoples valuesD.it is easy to provide spare parts for old people问题4选项A.the conclusion you have come toB.your talk to the old peopleC.whether age is happy or unpleasantD.ones money or ones health问题5选项A.medical decisions for the old people sho
14、uld be left to the doctorsB.old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very richC.the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtfulD.it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:A第4题:C第5题:C【解析】1.根据第一段的内容可知选项A和D表述错误, 选项B在文
15、中没有提及, 只有选项C符合原文。2.根据第一段最后一句Some social workers,., think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.认为我们持有个人自由的概念是危险的, 因为这会给老年人的健康和安全带来严重的风险。也就是说他们认为健康和安全比自由更重要。选项A符合原文。3.根据第二段的内容, 将人的身体和汽车相比较, 汽车需要的是机械保养, 而人需要手术进行治疗, 不管结果如何如何好, 但过程是极度痛苦的。作者的潜在意思是, 人能感到疼痛, 但车却不会, 两者完全没有可比性, 所以本题选A。
