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1、2022年高考英语二轮复习专题02专题完形填空测含解析 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （测试时间： 分钟）1. 【河北省五个一联盟xx届高三上学期第二次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on _21_ management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class _22_ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-ful
2、l” question._23_, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”Answers called out _24_ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesnt _25_. But it counts how l
3、ong you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my _26_. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the _27_ of the glass of water doesnt change, but the _28_ I hold it, the heavier it bees. Why?”Lost in _29_, all the students
4、kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and _30_ in life are like that glass of water. If we _31_ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to _32_.”_33_ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as _34_ in the evening as possible. Do
5、nt carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get _35_ next morning and are _36_ to move forward.More often than not, life gets terrible when we _37_ too much. And the moment you _38_ your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset
6、and feeling _39_ for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to _40_ yourself to anything that is not making you happy.21. A. class B. emotion C. time D. stress22. A. wondered B. expected C. agreed D. argued23. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Anyhow D. Therefore24. A. range
7、d B. replied C. read D. exchanged25. A. exist B. change C. mater D. increase26. A. head B. arm C. leg D. stomach27. A. shape B. position C. weight D. size28. A. better B. deeper C. longer D. further29. A. fantasy B. thought C. dreams D. discussion30. A. doubts B. joys C. surprises D. worries31. A. c
8、over B. carry C. hide D. show32. A. pick up B. work out C. carry on D. catch on33. A. Something B. All C. Nothing D. Anything34. A. eagerly B. naturally C. quickly D. early35. A. refreshed B. entertained C. depressed D. amazed36. A. able B. anxious C. passive D. ambitious37. A. fear B. think C. rest
9、 D. get38. A. catch up with B. look down on C. 1et go of D. put up with39. A. happy B. sorry C. disappointed D. greedy40. A. help B. treat C. drive D. abandon【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】本文通过女教授让学生观察一杯水
10、的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。21. D 考查名词。由Our stresses and _10_ in life are like that glass of water.可知一位女教授正在给她的学生上压力管理课。class 课， emotion 情感， time时间， stress压力。23. A 考查连词。每个人都预料会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。然而，教授面带微笑问道：“这杯水有多重？” However 然而， Meanwhile 同时，Anyhow 无论如何，Therefore因此。24. A 考查动词。根据下文from eight to twe
11、nty ounces (盎司).可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变动。ranged在内变动，replied 回答， read 阅读，exchanged 交换。25. C 考查动词。由But it counts how long you hold it.可知这杯水的实重并不重要。是否觉得水重，取决于你花多长时间端着这杯水。exist 存在， change改变，matter 重要，increase增加。26. B 考查名词。由If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.可知此处指的是胳膊会疼。head 头， arm胳膊， leg腿，stomach胃。2
12、7. C 考查名词。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。shape形状，position 位置， weight 重量， size尺寸。28. C 考查语义理解。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。better 更好，deeper 更深， longer 更长，further更远。29. B 考查固定短语。由all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.可知此处句意为学生们都陷入了沉思，lost in thought陷入沉思
13、，是固定短语。30. D考查名词。我们生活中的压力和担心就像那杯水。doubts 怀疑，joys 快乐， surprises 惊奇， worries担心。34. D 考查副词。由Dont carry them through the evening into the night可知尽可能早地卸下压力，不要拖得特别晚，甚至到深夜。eagerly 渴望地， naturally 自然地，quickly 迅速地， early提早。 35. A 考查语义理解。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。refreshed重新振作精神， entertained 娱乐， depressed
14、沮丧， amazed吃惊。36. A 考查固定用法。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。be able to能够做某事，是固定用法。37. B考查动词。通常，我们想的太多时，生活会变得很糟糕。fear 害怕， think 想，rest 休息，get得到。38. C考查动词短语。你松手放开压力的那一刻，你会发现自己是如此地放松。catch up with 赶上， look down on看不起，let go of松手放开，put up with忍受、忍耐。39. B考查固定用法。所以不是要感到烦恼或遗憾，而是要开始做一些事情。feeling sorry for oneself为感到遗憾；同情，是固定用法。 40. D考查固定用法。人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandon oneself to沉湎于、放纵于，是固定用法。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和
