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1、桥梁施工中软土地基施工技术的应用研究中英文翻译Bridge construction of soft soil foundation construction technology application research on Chinese and English translation 关键词：软土地基，施工技术，桥梁Key words: soft soil foundation, construction techniques, and Bridges 摘要：桥梁是一个国家通往成功之路的重要标志性建筑物。目前，我国在桥梁的建筑施工方面还存在着一定的问题。我国的桥梁施工人员在桥梁施工当中
2、遇到的主要问题为怎样在软土地基上进行桥梁的施工。软土地基主要以压缩低量较高软弱土层和强度较低的两种软弱土层相组成的，所以要在这种软土地基上面架设桥梁，对于桥梁施工人员来说是一个较为严重的问题。Abstract: the bridge is a national important landmark building of the road to success. At present, our country the construction of the bridge construction still exist some problems. Bridge construction pe
3、rsonnel in the middle of the bridge construction in our country the main problems is how to bridge construction in soft soil foundation. Mainly soft soil foundation with low levels of high compression strength of soft soil layer and the lower phase composition of two weak soil, so be on the soft soi
4、l foundation, build a bridge for bridge construction personnel is a relatively serious problem. 我国在现代桥梁建设当中，面对软土地基方面的问题会经常遇到。桥梁施工当中，软土地基对桥梁施工作业有着较大的影响，在这方面上一定要特别注意桥梁桩基础的施工过程，对其采取有效的技术处理，如果在这方面没有处理好，那会影响到整个桥梁施工的成本、进度、安全和质量问题的存在。在进行桥梁施工之前，施工者要对软土地基有着一定的认识与了解，然后采取合理、有效、科学方面的技术措施，这样做得目的可以保证桥梁的安全稳定性和质量性。
5、以下是对软土地基施工的技术在桥梁施工中的应用、措施、和问题方面的分析：Among the modern bridge construction in our country, facing the problems often encountered in soft soil. Bridge construction, soft soil has important effects on the construction of the bridge, the graces must pay special attention to the construction process of the
6、 bridge pile foundation, to take effective technical processing, if there is no handle in this respect, it will affect the whole bridge construction cost, schedule, safety and quality issues. Before the bridge construction, the builders want to have a certain understanding on soft soil foundation an
7、d understanding, and then take reasonable, effective and scientific aspects of the technical measures, such doing can ensure the safety of the bridge stability and quality. Below is the construction of soft soil foundation of technology application in the bridge construction, measures, and the analy
8、sis of the problems: 一、在软土地基施工当中应该注意的问题One, the problems should be noticed in the construction of soft soil foundation 随着我国社会经济快速发展的步伐，我国在桥梁方面的需求日益增多。因为大多数地区有软土基地的存在而影响了施工工程的进度，所以在进行桥梁工程建筑的时，一定要对桥梁建筑区域的工程地质进行勘测。让所有的施工人员对桥梁工程的工程地质有全面的了解，从而制定科学并且合理的桥梁施工技术方案。在桥梁桩基础的施工中。施工技术人员必须要对软土地基的柔软度、稳定、变形等进行科学合理的计
9、算过程。这样可以避免和减少桥梁桩基础在施工当中开裂、倾斜、位移、失稳和沉降等造成的安全、质量问题。As the pace of our social economy rapid development, the growing demand for Bridges in our country. Because most areas have the existence of the soft soil base and affected the construction progress, so in the bridge engineering construction, must be
10、done to bridge construction area engineering geology reconnaissance. All construction personnel have comprehensive knowledge of bridge project of engineering geology, so as to formulate scientific and reasonable bridge construction technology scheme. During the construction of bridge pile foundation
11、. Construction technical personnel must be on the flexibility, stability and deformation of soft soil foundation, such as scientific and reasonable calculation process. So that you can avoid and reduce the crack of bridge pile foundation in the construction, inclination and displacement, instability
12、 and sedimentation caused by the safety and quality issues. 二、软土地基施工技术在桥梁施工的措施Second, the construction technology of soft soil foundation in bridge construction measures 在软土地基区域建设桥梁工程的时候，因为桩基础方面的埋置比较深，所以当软土地基被深入穿过时，可能会导致软土地基出现沉降方面的现象，尤其要在桥头和路堤的连接处注意桩基础沉降的问题。当发现桩基础出现沉降问题时，一定要及时采取相应有效的技术措施，如果不能对其及时采取相
13、应的技术措施，会对桥梁工程的安全性、抗震性、稳定性产生重要的影响。进行软土地基施工时，机械设备的选择尤为重要，选择机械设备时一定要注意机械设备的安全性、经济性、实用性。当开始对软土地基进行处理的时候，一定要提前对地质方面进行实地考察之后才可以进行处理。Bridge engineering in soft soil area construction, because of the pile foundation embedment of more deep, so when thoroughly through the soft soil foundation, it could lead t
14、o the settlement of soft soil foundation in aspects of the phenomenon, especially must pay attention to in the joint of the bridge and embankment settlement of pile foundation. When found the pile foundation subsidence problems, must adopt corresponding effective technical measures in time, if not f
15、or the corresponding technical measures are taken in time, for the safety of the bridge engineering, earthquake resistance and stability have a major impact. For soft soil foundation construction, machinery and equipment choice is particularly important when selecting equipment must pay attention to
16、 the safety of the machinery and equipment, economy and practicability. When you start to deal with soft soil foundation, must advance after on-the-spot investigation on geological aspects can be processed. 三、软土地基施工技术在桥梁施工中的应用Three, the construction technology of soft soil foundation is applied in bridge construction 本文对某项桥梁工程选取为列，对软土地基施工技术在桥梁施工中的应用进行了简要分析。桥梁长度为4千米，共有576根桩基础，桩基础最深的深处为70米，最浅为45米。在进行桥梁工程前，相关技术人员根据地质资料和探测结果对其判定，桥梁施工区域大部分土地为软土地基，而桥梁区域的软土主要是由风化岩石层、
