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1、2022年考博英语-南京大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Stanley was（ ）by what I had said and when I realized this, I apologized to him for being so tactless. 问题1选项A.woundedB.frustratedC.resentedD.offended【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析。Wound“伤害，使受伤”；frustrate“挫败，阻挠”；resent“怨恨，愤恨”；offend“冒犯”。句意：斯坦利对我的话感到了被冒犯，当我意识到这一点，我为我的不得体向他道歉。2. 单
2、选题It is none of your business; you have no right to （ ）.问题1选项A.disturbB.interfereC.interruptD.obtain【答案】B【解析】近义词解析。disturb “打扰，妨碍”；interfere “干涉”；interrupt “打断”；obtain “获得”。句意：不关你的事，你没有权利干涉。选项B符合题意。3. 单选题Starting a new business can be a risky （ ）.问题1选项A.processingB.attemptingC.undertakingD.overhauli
3、ng【答案】C【解析】名词词义解析。processing “加工”，attempting “试图”；undertaking “事业”，overhauling “翻修”。句意：开始一项新业务是件个冒险的事。选项C符合题意。4. 单选题Donor fatigue and （ ） of the countrys poverty are now causing those hopes to wither.问题1选项A.expenditureB.extremityC.wreckageD.supremacy【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。expenditure “支出”；extremity “极端”；wr
4、eckage “残骸”；supremacy “至高无上”。句意：捐赠者的疲倦和这个国家的极端贫困导致希望越来越渺茫。选项B符合题意。5. 单选题In spite of the（ ）economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.问题1选项A.gloomyB.miserableC.shadowyD.obscure【答案】A【解析】考查近义词辨析。gloomy “惨淡”miserable “悲惨的，痛苦的”；shadowy “模糊的”；obscure “晦涩的，不清楚的”。in spite of表示转折，句子意思为：尽管经济前
5、景不景气，但是制造业的产量略有上涨。选项A符题意。6. 单选题（ ）a continuous mass of water on the Earths surface, all continents are islands in the strict sense of the word.问题1选项A.The form of the oceansB.Since the oceans formC.To form the oceansD.That the oceans form【答案】B【解析】语法知识。考查状语从句，前半句是一个since 引导的时间状语从句。句意“自从海洋在地球表面形成了一块整体的
6、水域，所有的大洲从严格意义上来说都是岛屿。选项B符合题意。7. 单选题The work in the office was（ ） by a constant stream of visitors.问题1选项A.confusedB.hamperedC.reversedD.perplexed【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。confuse “使混乱，使困惑”；hamper “妨碍，束缚”；reverse “颠倒，倒转”；perplex “使困惑，使为难”。句意：办公室的工作被接连不断的来访人员妨碍了。选项B符合题意。8. 单选题（ ）choose to live in or near metro
7、politan areas simply because they like the rapid pace of city life.问题1选项A.Large number of peopleB.So large number of people toC.There are large number of peopleD.Large number of people who【答案】A【解析】语法知识。根据后面because 引导的原因状语从句，可知前一句为主句，主句缺主语。选项A符合题意。9. 单选题Shoes of this kind are（ ） to slip on wet ground
8、.问题1选项A.feasibleB.appropriateC.aptD.fitting【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。feasible “可行的”；appropriate “适当的，恰当的”；apt “恰当的，有倾向的”；fitting “适合的，适宜的”。句意：这样的鞋子在湿地上容易打滑。选项C符合题意。10. 单选题A deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide一 the division of the world into the info (information) rich and th
9、e info poor. And that（1）does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less invisible then, however, were the new, positive （2）that work against the digital divide. Actually, there are reasons to be（3）.There are technological reasons to hope the digital
10、 divide will narrow. As the Internet becomes more and more（4）, it is in the interest of business to universalize access after all, the more people online, the more potential（5）there are. More and more enterprises, afraid their countries will be left（6）, want to spread internet access. Within the nex
11、t decade or two, one to two billion people on the planet will be netted together. As a result, I now believe the digital divide will narrow rather than widen in the years ahead. And that is very good news because the Internet may well be the most powerful tool for（7）world poverty that weve ever had.
12、Of course, the use of the Internet isnt the only way to defeat poverty. And the Internet is not the only tool we have, but it has big potential.To（8）advantage of this tool, some poor countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices（9）respect to foreign investment. Countries th
13、at still think foreign investment is an invasion of their sovereignty might well study the history of（10）(the basic structural foundations of a society) in the United States. When the United States built its industrial infrastructure, it didnt have the capital to do so. And that is why Americas Seco
14、nd Wave infrastructure concerning roads, harbors, highways, ports and so on were built with foreign investment.问题1选项A.divideB.informationC.worldD.lecture问题2选项A.forcesB.obstaclesC.eventsD.surprises问题3选项A.negativeB.optimisticC.pleasantD.disappointed问题4选项A.developedB.centralizedC.realizedD.commercialized问题5选项A.usersB.producersC.customersD.citizens问题6选项A.awayB.forC.asideD.behind问题7选项A.containingB.preventingC.keepingD.combating问题8选项A.bringB.keepC.holdD.take问题9选项A.atB.withC.ofD.for
