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1、Lesson1 1 We can batten down and ride it out.-metaphor 隐喻2 Everybody out the back door to the cars!-elliptical sentence 省略句 3 Telephone poles and 20-inch-thick pines cracked like guns as the winds snapped them.-simile明喻 4 Several vacationers at the luxurious Richelieu Apartments there held a hurrica
2、ne party to watch the storm from their spectacular vantage point-transferred epithet 移就 5 Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads-metaphor , simile隐喻 明喻 Lesson2 1 The little crowd of mourners all men and boys, no womenthr
3、eaded their way across the market place between the piles of pomegranates and the taxis and the camels, wailing a short chant over and over again.elliptical sentence 2 A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.historical present , transferred epithet
4、 历史的存在 移就3 Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.synecdoche 提喻4 As the storks flew northward the Negroes were marching southwarda long, dusty column, infantry, screw-gun batteries, and then more infantry, four or five thousand men in all, winding up the road with a clumping of boots and a
5、 clatter of iron wheels.onomatopoetic words symbolism拟声词的象征意义 5 Not hostile, not contemptuous, not sullen, not even inquisitive.elliptical sentence 6 And really it was like watching a flock of cattle to see the long column, a mile or two miles of armed men, flowing peacefully up the road, while the
6、great white birds drifted over them in the opposite direction, glittering like scraps of paper.simile Lesson3 1 The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks, or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.metaphor 2 They ar
7、e like the musketeers of Dumas who, although they lived side by side with each other, did not delve into, each others lives or the recesses of their thoughts and feelings.simile 3 It was on such an occasion te other evening, as the conversation moved desultorily here and there, from the most commonp
8、lace to thoughts of Jupiter, without and focus and with no need for one that suddenly the alchemy of conversation took place, and all at once ther was a focus.metaphor 4 The Elizabethans blew on it as on a dandelion clock, and its seeds multiplied, and floated to the ends of the earth.simile 5 Even
9、with the most educated and the most literate, the Kings English slips and slides in conversation.metaphor ,alliteration头韵6 When E.M.Forster writes of the sinister corridor of our age,we sit up at the vividness of the phrase, the force and even terror in the image.metaphor Lesson4 1 Let the word go f
10、orth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans, born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of these human ri
11、ghts to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.alliteration 头韵 2 Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, suppor any friend, oppose any foe to assur
12、e the survival and the success of liberty.parataxis consonance 意合灵犀3 United, there is little we cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a power ful challenge at odds and split asunder. antithsis对立 4 in the past, those who foolishly sough
13、t power by riding the back of the tiger ended up inside.metaphor 5 Let us never negotiate out of fear, but let us never fear to negotiate.regression回归 6 All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days.historical allusion, climax历史典故，高潮 7 And so, my fellow Americans ask not what your coun
14、try can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.contrast, winding相反，绕组第一课 . 1. We re 23 feet above sea level. 2. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it. 3. We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4.
15、 Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out. 5. Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars. 6. The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water. 7. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt
16、a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland. 8. ()h God, please help us to get through this storm safely. 9. Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. 10. Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the ne
