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1、2022年考博英语-北京体育大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The sound of footsteps on the bare floor （ ）the downstairs neighbors.问题1选项A.disturbedB.interruptedC.annoyedD.irritated【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。disturb妨碍，打扰；interrupt打断；annoy打搅，惹恼；irritate激怒。句意：踩在地板上的脚步声打扰了楼下的邻居。选项A符合语境。2. 问答题Not all of the people like this movie. (popula
2、r)【答案】This movie is not popular in all of the people.3. 单选题We need to be more（ ） to the needs of the young students.问题1选项A.sensitiveB.sensationalC.sensoryD.sensible【答案】A【解析】形容词词义辨析。sensitive “敏感的”；sensational “轰动的，耸人听闻的”；sensory “感知的，知觉的”；sensible “明智的，通情达理的”。句意：我们需要对青年学生的需求更加敏感。因此选项A符合题意。4. 单选题The
3、government made no （ ）in the fight against inflation; indeed the situation has worsened recently.问题1选项A.effectB.headwayC.accomplishmentD.achievement【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。make no headway为固定搭配，表示“毫无进展，止步不前”，根据空格后下一句句意事实上，最近的情况变得更糟了确定逻辑和句意正确，所以B选项正确。5. 单选题The （ ）of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical c
4、onsequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.问题1选项A.manifestationB.implementationC.expeditionD.demonstration【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。manifestation表现，显示；implementation实现，履行；expedition远征；demonstration示范，证明。句意：文化现象的 通常是人们生活习惯中某些物质方面的逻辑结果。选项A更符合语境，所以正确。6. 单选题W: Would you like me to get you s
5、ome tea?M: Not now, thanks. Maybe later.Q: What does the man want?问题1选项A.To drink tea in a while.B.To prepare tea himself.C.To get the woman some tea later.D.To drink something else.【答案】A【解析】根据男士的回答“Not now, thanks. Maybe later.现在不用，谢谢。可能一会儿会需要。”可知A选项一会儿再喝正确。7. 单选题Those people （ ）a general understan
6、ding of the present situation.问题1选项A.lack ofB.are lacking ofC.lackD.are in lack【答案】C【解析】语法题。根据句子结构，可知空格中填入谓语，因为lack为及物动词，其后接宾语无需用介词，选项A和B可排除。又因为固定搭配in lack of “缺少，缺乏”，选项D可排除。句意：这些人缺乏对目前形势的基本了解。根据排除法，选项C符合题意。8. 问答题The museum is closed this afternoon. (There is)【答案】There is no museum available this af
7、ternoon.9. 单选题It was very kind of you to get me something for my birthday, but you （ ）me such an expensive present.问题1选项A.didnt need buyingB.neednt buyC.neednt have boughtD.hadnt needed to buy【答案】C【解析】考查语法结构。根据句意可知，这里指其实你没有必要给我买这么贵重的礼物。neednt have done sth. 意为本没必要做某事却做了，所以选项C正确。10. 单选题Newspapers in
8、the 1920s and the 1930s offered their readers gifts to increase their （ ）.问题1选项A.circulationB.contributionC.regulationD.advocation【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析题。A选项circulation “(报刊)发行量，销售量”；B选项contribution “捐 资，贡献”；C选项regulation“规则，管理”；D选项advocation“拥护，支持”。根据空格前“offered their readers gifts为读者提供礼物”可知报纸行业是通过増加发行量为读
9、者提供礼物A选项正确。11. 单选题A recurring criticism of the UKs university sector is its perceived weakness in translating new knowledge into new products and services.Recently, the UK National Stem Cell Network warned the UK could lose its place among the world leaders in stern cell research unless adequate fun
10、ding and legislation could be assured. We should take this concern seriously as universities are keys in the national innovation system.However, we do have to challenge the unthinking complaint that the sector does not do enough in taking ideas to market. The most recent comparative data on the perf
11、ormance of universities and research institutions in Australia, Canada, USA and UK shows that, from a relatively weak starting position, the UK now leads on many indicators of commercialization activity.When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions of the past decade have helped transf
12、orm the performance of UK universities. Evidence suggests the UKs position is much stronger than in the recent past and is still showing improvement. But national date, asks the very large variation in the performance of individual universities. The evidence shows that a large number of universities
13、 have fallen off the back of the pack, a few perform strongly and the rest chase the leaders.This type of uneven distribution is not peculiar to the UK and mirrored across other economic. In the UK, research is concentrate; less than 25% of universities receive 75% of the research funding. These sam
14、e universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and license income. The effect of policies generating long-term resource concentration have also created a distinctive set of universities which are research-led and commercially active
15、. It seems clear that the concentration of research and commercialization work creates differences between universities.The core objective for universities which are research-led must be to maximize the impact of their research efforts. These universities should be generating the widest range of social economic and environmental benefits. In return for the scale of investment they should share
