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1、欧洲文化入门 名词解释:1 ax Rmana：In the Romn histry，terecame w hundedyersof aulm，wich as guaaed(保证) te Roman legions， itwasnwn a R2 The New Testan名词解释TheBie was divied ntoto ecin: the Old Testmen the e Tetent. TeNwTeamen is aboutte docrine (教义)f Jesus Cris.The wor “Testam” ans“agement”,the agrementbwe o adMan
2、.3.Penuc名词解释：Th Ol Testament consit of bok， heoldst nd mos importntofwhichare e firt fie books，alled PentatechPentateuc contain fieooks： Genesis （创世记), Exodus (出埃及记）， viicu(教义记)， Numer (逃亡记)， Deternomy (摩西遗言记)。. Gne名词解释Gness is oe of the fiveboks i Penttuch， t els but areligius accoun (描述) o the oin
3、 of the Hebrews peope,ncluing th orgin f the or nd man,te are (经历） ofsac an theife of Jacoba hs sonJosep.5TheHstrial Bok was iviedint seen sectios：? ookofJoshua oosof es ooksof amuel Books of Kn Books o thChoil oks of Ezra Books of eheiah.6the Midle ages名词解释 In Euoan history，the thouan-er peio follo
4、wing th falf the Wstrn Rman mir in the ifth centur iscalled e Midle Aes.Tmiddl agesi so alle ecase it ame bn ancint times and modern ies To e specifi (具体说来), fro te5th cntryto 5h enu.etranitina (过渡时期） peiod is caled he midde ages， bewenncit tims an modern tie窗体底端 7、Fudis名词解释euals in urpe a mny a sye
5、f ld holdig （土地所有) a stem holding land in exchangefo mitay servce (军事力量)。 Thewrd “feualism” wa deied (来源)fm the atn “fdum”， aran（许可的) of lan.8、ode o chalr （骑士制度)名词解释 As nt, e wrepde prott theea， to ht frte chuc， tobe lyl to i lr andtresect wmn onoble ith. The s re known s code oivry， fom which hewes
6、tern de of god manners devlopd.Gothic名词解释 Te Gicstle stted n rane an qiklypread truh all pat WsternEurpe. Itlstdrom te mid-12to thedo 15h century an， nsome reas， tothe 1th. More churches erebult in this mnnr tha i any thr styl n hstory. Te Gohca aoutgrowth (丰富与发展） f th Romanesque.(罗马式)10The Caterbry
7、 Tles:e Canteur Te ws writtn by Chaucer Chaucer intrducd French nd Ialy witingthe Engls natve aliterive vere.(压头韵) oth Cauer and T Cterbry alsae te etrepetative o the iddleEngl enaisace名词解释 11 文艺复兴Geneally spakig， Reaissacereers ot priod betwenhe 14t an mid17th cet The word “Renaisance” means reviva
8、l（复兴）, secificall inths periodf histoy, rvial iestin ncientreek ad Roman culre.Renaissnc，in essence(从实质上讲)，was a hisrcal peridin whih eropen humnist tiners and scolars ae attepts(试图) toge ri o conservatsm (保守主义思想) in feualistEre and intducnew idea tha exprsed th interestoth rsing bourgoie (资产阶级)，to
9、lif th estriction (禁忌) inallarasplad b e Romahurch authoits.(权利威信) Generall pakng, nassanceeer tthe periodeteen the 14tandi-1h cntury.Rnasance sartd in lorence aVenic with te oeingofpaitngs, slture (雕塑）anrhtectur 最早开始于pantngorene s the oenity which irthtoawhle generion ofpts, sholas, artistd culptor
10、s (雕塑家）。12.Renaisnc Art名词解释A radal（主线的) beak ih edievl （中古的) metds f preentng heviible （可见的) orld occurr (发生) i tldrn thesecond hlf ofthe h cntry.It a ot untl the eco dcade(十年) he 5th cenuy hat here was adecided break wth the medivalpictoialtadition(田园式风格)。13Refotio名词解释Th Refrmatnwasa 1hcenty liou m
11、ovemnts wllas (同步)asociolitia (社会政治） movmet.It begas arin Luthr posteon the or f the casl cuchat te Univesity of Wittnberg (机智) hi9 thess(论题)。 This ovment which swept over (席卷了) thewholefEuopewas amdt ppoing(反对） te absle hority （权威）f the Roman Catholic Curh an replcg (替代) i with th bsoluteuhrity of
12、theibThe eformists(改革者) ngage (使用) themelvesin trsling eileint thir mer gue 宗教改革的实质是：反对罗马天主教,直接形式是用母语翻译圣经14. Calvinism名词解释Cvinimws estbsh by Calvin in theperod of RenaissancPresbytera gvrnmn(长老会)。Only those pecallydy G n be saed (上帝的选民) . hs blif serves s wllt l the isi bouoiie onts pth （有助于资本主义的兴起)。15CouerRformation (反宗教改革）名词解释 late 520 the oman Caholic Churc had lot it conrol vr th churchin Geman.Te man atholicCurch d no tay ile (坐以待毙)。 he muted （召集） thir forces， thedicad (专用的)Cat
