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1、2022年考博英语-暨南大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The development of high-technologies at an unprecedented speed has rendered lots of conventional office jobs（ ）.问题1选项A.suicidalB.obsoleteC.availableD.profitable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项suicidal“自杀的”；B选项obsolete“淘汰的，废弃的，过时的”；C选项available“可获得的，有空的”；D选项profitable“有利可图的，有
2、益的”。句意：高科技以前所未有的速度发展，使得许多传统的办公室工作被淘汰了。由句意可知高科技发展导致传统办公室工作过时/淘汰，B选项obsolete“淘汰的，废弃的，过时的”符合题意，其他选项都不准确。因此B选项正确。2. 单选题The diplomatic crisis has been（ ）by the breakdown of the talks between the leaders of the two nations.问题1选项A.withholdB.nurturedC.cultivatedD.approached【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项withhold“保留，克制”
3、；B选项nurtured“培育，养育”；C选项cultivated“发展，耕作，教化”；D选项approached“接近，靠近”。句意：外交危机靠近是由于两国领导人之间的谈判破裂而引起的。两国领导人之间谈判失败是导致外交危机的原因，那么外交危机就更接近了，选择D选项approached“接近，靠近”意思正确。因此D选项符合题意。3. 单选题She took up so many hobbies（ ）when she retired that she had hardly any time.问题1选项A.in handB.at handC.on her handsD.at her hand【答案
4、】A【解析】本题考查了同义词组辨析。in hand“在手中；掌握住”；at hand“在手边；即将到来”；on her hands“（双手）趴在地上”；at her hand“在她手上”，此处表达的意思是“掌握多门兴趣爱好”，所以要用词组in hand，故正确答案为选项A。句意为：在她退休在家几乎没有什么时间的时候她居然掌握了多门业余爱好。4. 单选题The（ ）of all kinds of necessary goods was caused by natural calamity.问题1选项A.varietyB.scarcityC.solidarityD.commodity【答案】B【解
5、析】同形词辨析题。variety“多样”；scarcity“不足；缺乏”；solidarity“团结”； commodity“商品”；根据natural calamity“自然灾害”可知此处应该说的是各种必需品的“缺乏”，故正确答案为选项B。句意为：各种必需品的缺乏是自然灾难造成的。5. 单选题When Jack was 28, he（ ）the small bookshop and in five years developed it into six chain stores.问题1选项A.took afterB.took inC.took onD.took over【答案】D【解析】考查
6、动词短语。A选项took after“相像，效仿”；B选项took in“吸收，领会，欺骗”；C选项took on“承担，呈现，具有”；D选项took over“接管，借用”。句意：当杰克28岁时，他接管了这个小书店，在五年内发展成了六个连锁店。根据空格后提到的the small bookshop，与之可以相对应搭配的短语只有D选项took over，意为接管了商店。因此D选项符合题意。6. 写作题Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now
7、you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason (s), and making an apology. Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the en
8、d of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.【答案】【参考范文】Dear Mr. Wang,I am sorry to tell you that I decided to quit my work as an editor in your company after serious consideration. I am apologizing for the inconvenience which I would bring to you.During two months worki
9、ng in your company, I have learned a lot about how to work in a world-famous company. However, I gradually find out that I am not very suitable for this job. I think I should look for an occupation which could make the most use of my talent and ability.Thank you again for giving me this opportunity,
10、 and Id like to express my regret again. Finally, I wish your company will achieve greater success in the future.Yours sincerely, Li Ming7. 单选题If you want to keep your job here, you will have to be（ ）of long working hours and low salary.问题1选项A.tolerantB.tolerableC.bearableD.tolerate【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
11、A选项tolerant“忍受的，有忍耐力的”；B选项tolerable“可容忍的，容许的”；C选项bearable“承受得住的”；D选项tolerate是动词“忍受”。句意：如果你想保住你在这里的工作，你就得忍受长时间工作，拿低工资。根据空格有一个be动词，可知空格处应填形容词，排除D，根据句意理解，本句表达的是忍受，而不是可容性或承受力，所以A选项符合句意。因此A选项正确。8. 单选题The secretary was harshly（ ）by her boss for misplacing some important files.问题1选项A.rebukedB.teasedC.washe
12、dD.accused【答案】A【解析】本题是动词辨析题。rebuked“指责”；teased“取笑，戏弄”；washed“洗涤”；accused“控告”，根据for后面的内容“误放了重要文件”，可知这位秘书会被老板责备，此处应该使用动词rebuke的过去分词rebuked，故正确答案为选项A。句意为：这位秘书因为误放了重要文件而被老板严厉指责了。9. 单选题The two delegates had an in-depth exchange of views on how to enhance their（ ）cooperation.问题1选项A.ethicalB.bilateralC.man
13、datoryD.subsidiary【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。ethical“伦理的，道德的”；bilateral“双边的”；mandatory “强制的”；subsidiary“附属的”，由delegate“代表团”与cooperation“合作”一词可知此处应该选择形容词bilateral，表示两国之间的合作。句意：这两个代表团就如何加强合作进行了深入的交流。故正确答案为选项B。10. 单选题Walk through Times Squareyoure bombarded with advertising. And it turns out, a bumblebee might
14、 have a similar feeling, buzzing through a field of flowers. “So these flowers are these billboards, theyre advertising a commodity, this delicious nectar (花蜜) reward, and bees are very picky shoppers”, says Anne Leonard, a pollination biologist at the University of Nevada, Reno.She describes a flow
15、er field as a sort of pollination marketplace. “Bees are nectar experts. They are really good at assessing even really small differences in the sugar concentration of nectar.” They also scope out flower shape and size, color and scent. And now Leonard and her colleagues have discovered that bumblebees are also sensitive to pollen.They found that out by lacing batches of cherry pollen with either ta
