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1、2022年考博英语-中国人民大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题A knowledge of history（ ） us to deal with the vast range of problems confronting the contemporary world.问题1选项A.equipsB.providesC.offersD.satisfies【答案】A【解析】equip sb.使某人做好准备，使具备.的能力；provide sb. with提供某人某物；offer sb.+sth.提供某人某物。satisfy sb. with sth.使某人对某物感到满意。句意
2、：历史知识使我们能够处理当代世界面临的各种各样的问题。选项A符合句意。2. 写作题Write an essay about 200 words as your answer to the following question:“Should the Chinese government pay more attention and invest more in education for children in the rural area?” Write your answer on your ANSWER SHEET II.【答案】Nowadays, the society called
3、for more efforts to upgrade the education quality in the vast western rural area, where the economy was relatively backward. To improve the education quality in the western provinces, especially in the rural area, we should promote social harmony, coordinate development between the cities and the co
4、untryside, and pay attention to the long-term development of the western region. More investment should be injected into the education sector in the western rural area to allow rural students to receive their free nine-year compulsory education. The government should attract more outstanding teacher
5、s to serve in the countryside. Also, more efforts should be made to improve the teaching and boarding facilities for rural students, and teaching methods should also be improved to help students develop creative thinking. The authority should also stress the importance of education for ethnic minori
6、ties. More efforts should be made to develop ethnic minority education so as to make contribution to the common prosperity of all nationalities.3. 单选题It is not unusual for chief executives to collect millions of dollars a year in pay, stock options, and bonuses. In the last fifteen years, while exec
7、utive remuneration rose, taxes in the highest income bracket went down. Millionaires are now commonplace.Amiability is not a prerequisite for rising to the top, and there are a number of chief executive officers with legendary bad tempers. It is not the bosss job to worry about the well-being of his
8、 subordinates although the man with many enemies will be swept out more quickly in hard times; it is the company he worries about. His business savvy is supposed to be based on intimate knowledge of his company and the industry, so he goes home nightly with a full briefcase. At the very topand on th
9、e way upexecutives are exceedingly dedicated.The American executive must be capable of enough small talk to get him through the social part of his schedule, but he is probably not a highly cultured individual or an intellectual. Although his wife may be on the board of the symphony or opera, he hims
10、elf has little time for such pursuits. His reading may largely concern business and management, despite interests in other fields. Golf provides him with a sportive outlet that combines with some useful socializing.These days, he probably attempts some form of aerobic exercise to “keep the old heart
11、 in shape” and for the same reason goes easy on butter and alcohol, and substances thought to contribute to taking highly stressed executives out of the running. But his doctors admonition to “take it easy” falls on deaf ears. He likes to work. He knows there are younger men nipping at his heels.Cor
12、porate head-hunting, carried on by “executive search firms”, is a growing industry. America has great faith in individual talent, and dynamic and aggressive executives are so in demand that companies regularly raid each others managerial ranks.1.We can infer from the second paragraph that（ ）. 2.The
13、term “aerobic exercise” (first line in second last paragraph) is a kind of（ ）. 3.From the last paragraph we can gather that （ ）.4.For executives, according to the article, a golf course is a place where （ ） .5.What is NOT true according to the article?问题1选项A.promotion depends on amiabilityB.chief ex
14、ecutives do not work hard enough at the top levelC.it is the duty of the chief executive to look after the well-being of his subordinatesD.a chief executive is expected to know more about his company and the industry问题2选项A.hallucination exerciseB.physical exerciseC.meditation exerciseD.entertainment
15、问题3选项A.there are too many aggressive executivesB.individual talent is not essential for a companyC.the job of an “executive search firm” is corporate head-huntingD.it is not common for companies to undermine each others managerial ranks问题4选项A.they can conduct their businessB.they can indulge themselvesC.they can cultivate their mindD.they can exercise as well as socialize问题5选项A.Executives tend to ignore doctors advice and warnings.B.Executives are sensitive to pressure from the younger generation.C.All chief executives can earn millions of dollars a year.D.Ex
