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1、2022年考博英语-北京大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 填空题Any parent with a child (1) _ the ages of 3 and 11 can tell you (2) _ technology has crept into nearly (3) _ aspects of playtime and nearly every type of toy. The Hyper Dash, introduced recently from Wild Planet, is a (4) _ in point. Its the perfect blend of techn
2、ology, learning and exercise, says an educational psychologist. Wild Planet has (5) _ unveiled a younger version of Hyper Dash, for kids 3 to 5, (6) _ Animal Scramble, which is due (7) _ stores in September. In (8) _, the firm will soon release Hyper Jump. Play and technology are (9) _, says Claire
3、Green of the nonprofit Parents Choice Foundation. Theres (10)_ putting the genie back in the bottle.Read the following passage carefully and then explain in your own English the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts. Put your answers on ANSWER【答案】1. between2. that3. all4. case5. already
4、6. called7. in8. addition9. merging10. no【解析】1. 考查介词。空格前是“child”，后面是年龄区间，因此表示“年龄在3到11岁之间的孩子”，应填入between。2. 考查关系词用法。空格前有动词tell，后面应为“告诉你”的具体内容，而后面句子中不缺少其他成分，因此填入that即可。3. 考查上下文语义。科技几乎涉及娱乐时间的方面。应填入all。4. 考查固定搭配。上文说到，科技几乎涉及所有类型的玩具，因此这里应是举出实例，a case in point“恰当的例子”。应填入case。5.考查副词用法。此处为现在完成时，不缺主要成分，因此空格处是
5、修饰词。联系上下文，本句是说Wild Planet已经公布了一种为年龄更小的孩子所设计的版本。6. 考查上下文语义。空格后是一个专有名词，空格前是这个名词的解释，因此填入called。7. 考查介词用法。在商场销售应使用介词in搭配。8. 考查上下文语义。上文说到公司的一些举措，空格后又提到了公司将发布Hyper Jump，说明是又一项举措，in addition“另外”符合题意，9. 考查上下文语义。综合全文，本文说的是游戏和科技的密切关联，它们正融合在一起。因此填入merging。10. 考查语义。“putting the genie back in the bottle”是惯用语，表示形
6、势复原。综合全文，此处应指无法复原。因此填入no。2. 单选题The British aristocracy had always been involved in industrialization, especially in the development of mining, canals, and railways. It now shrewdly associated itself with the new wave of commercial expansion: most banks and insurance companies had a lord to add tone
7、to the managerial board. It also shored up its fortunes by astute marriages, notably with the new aristocracy of wealth in the United States; the best-known example was the marriage of the duke of Marlborough to Consuelo Vanderbilt. By these means, many of the great aristocratic estates were preserv
8、ed despite agricultural decline. But they were playthings as well as engines of wealth, and came to be treated as such. The aristocracy came to be known to the urban population chiefly through their representation in the popular press and magazines as men and women of leisure: racing, hunting, shoot
9、ing, and fishing in the country, gambling and attending the season in London. In a population for which leisure was becoming increasingly important, this did not make the aristocracy unpopular.1.In the second sentence of this passage, had a lord to add tone to the managerial board means that _.2.The
10、 “astute marriages” in the passage refers to marriages between _.3.Judging from the content of the passage, Consuelo Vanderbilt was _.4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?问题1选项A.the banks and insurance companies would hire a lord on the board to give advice to their managementB.having lords i
11、nvolved in the management gave the banks or companies a very good public imageC.lords worked for the banks and insurance companies to bring in more profitsD.it had become a fashion to have a lord on the managerial board of a bank or a company问题2选项A.British aristocracy and rich American entrepreneurs
12、B.old British aristocratic families and newly knighted aristocracy of wealthC.aristocratic families and new business families of money and enterprisesD.big landlord families in the British countryside and rich American tycoons of industry问题3选项A.Male, and from a rich business family in the United Sat
13、esB.Female, and from a British wealthy family of industryC.Male, and from a rich industrial family of BritainD.Female, and from an entrepreneur family in America问题4选项A.The 19th-century British aristocrats were treated as decorations in public life and were used to make money by press.B.The 19th-cent
14、ury British aristocrats were toys of the rich capitalists and were made to earn profits for them.C.The 19th-century British aristocrats acted as playmates of people in pleasure-seeking such as hunting, fishing, and shooting.D.The 19th-century British aristocrats were popular figures in advertisement
15、s because they lived a leisurely life.【答案】第1题:B第2题:C第3题:D第4题:A【解析】1.语义题。题干：在这段话的第二句中，“had a lord to add tone to the management board”的意思是_。通过全文可知贵族“they were playthings as well as engines of wealth”，让他们进入商界只是为了良好的公众形象。因此B选项符合题意。2.细节题。题干：中所说的“精明的婚姻”是指_。文中提到，贵族涉足商业的一种方式是银行和大企业管理层中有贵族任职，还有一种方式就是通过在美国和财富新贵结婚维持自己的财富。因此C选项符合题意。3.细节推理题。题干：从这篇文章的内容判断，Consuelo Vanderbilt是_。根据关键词定位到第三句的实例，例证贵族也会通过精明的婚姻来维持财富，结婚对象是Duke“公爵”。因此D选项符合题意。4.判断推理题。题干：下列哪种说法是对的？文中说到，贵族是受人摆布的人，又是创造财富的工具，与A选项符合。3. 单选题Charles Da
