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1、2022年考博英语-四川师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题Art is considered by many people to be no more than a decorative means of giving pleasure. This is not always the case, however; at times, art may be seen to have a purely functional side as well. Such could be said of the sand paintings of the Navaho Indian
2、s of the American Southwest; these have a medicinal as well as an artistic purpose.According to Navaho traditions, one who suffers from either a mental or a physical illness has in some way disturbed or get in touch with the supernatural-perhaps a certain animal, a ghost, or the dead. To break away
3、from this, the sick person or one of his relatives will employ a medical man called a “singer” to perform a curing ceremony which will attract a powerful supernatural being. During the ceremony, which may last from 2 to 9 days, the “singer” will produce a sand painting on the floor. On the last day
4、of the ceremony, the patient will sit on this sand painting and the “singer” will rub the ailing parts of the patients body from a specific figure in the sand painting. In this way the patient absorbs the power of that particular supernatural being and becomes strong. After the ceremony, the sand pa
5、inting is then destroyed and disposed of so its power wont harm anyone.The art of sand painting is handed down from old “singers”. The materials used are easily found where the Navaho settle: brown, red, yellow, and white sandstone, which is ground much as corn is ground into flour. The “singer” hol
6、ds a small amount of this sand in his hand and lets it flow between his fingers onto a clean, flat surface on the floor, with a steady hand and great patience. He is thus able to create designs of stylized people, snakes and other creatures that have power in the Navaho belief system. The traditiona
7、l Navaho doesnt allow copying sand paintings, since he believes the supernatural powers that taught him the craft have forbidden this; however, such reproductions can in fact be purchased today in tourist shops in Arizona and New Mexico. These are done by either Navaho Indians or by other people who
8、 wish to preserve this craft.1. A good title for this article might be _.2. The purpose of healing ceremony is _.3. The “singer” rub sand on the patient because _.4. What is used to produce a sand painting?5. It can be inferred that _.问题1选项A.Modern ArtB.The Navaho IndianC.Sand paintingD.Medicine问题2选
9、项A.to pleasure supernatural powersB.to attract supernatural powersC.to frighten supernatural powersD.to create a sand painting问题3选项A.the patient receives strength from the sandB.it has medical valueC.it decorates the patientD.it is one of the special process of the ceremony问题4选项A.paintB.beach sandC.
10、crushed sandstoneD.flour问题5选项A.in the Navahos opinion, sand painting is nothing but a kind of artB.in the Navahos opinion, sand painting is only a healing methodC.the Navaho understands sand painting as a kind of relaxationD.the Navaho takes sand painting as a pure pleasure of their life【答案】第1题:C第2题
11、:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.主旨大意题。根据题干可定位到文章第一段“Such could be said of the sand paintings of the Navaho Indians of the American Southwest; these have a medicinal as well as an artistic purpose.（美国西南部纳瓦霍印第安人的沙画就是这样。它们既有药用价值也有艺术价值。）”，并且全文都在描写沙画的药用和艺术价值，因此C选项“沙画”正确。A选项“现代艺术”；B选项“纳瓦霍印第安人”以及D选项“药物”都不符合文章大意，因此C
12、选项正确。2.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段“To break away from this, the sick person or one of his relatives will employ a medical man called a singer to perform a curing ceremony which will attract a powerful supernatural being.（为了摆脱这种情况，病人或他的亲属将雇用一个被称为“歌手”的医生来执行治愈仪式，用来吸引超自然力量生物。）”，由此可知B选项“吸引超自然力量”正确。A选项“享受超自然力量”；C
13、选项“吓唬超自然力量”不符合文意，D选项“创建沙画”并不是举行治愈仪式的目的，而是一种手段，因此B选项正确。3.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段“On the last day of the ceremony, the patient will sit on this sand painting and the singer will rub the ailing parts of the patients body from a specific figure in the sand painting. In this way the patient absorbs the power
14、 of that particular supernatural being and becomes strong.（在仪式的最后一天，患者将坐在这幅沙画上，歌手将从沙画中的特定人物身上摩擦患者身体的患病部位。通过这种方式，病人吸收了那个特殊超自然存在的力量，变得强壮起来。）”，由此可知A选项“病人从沙子中获得力量”正确。B选项“它有医疗价值”；C选项“装饰病人”都不符合文意，D选项“这是仪式的一个特殊过程”并不能作为往病人身上擦沙子的原因，因此A选项正确。4.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段“The materials used are easily found where the N
15、avaho settle: brown, red, yellow, and white sandstone, which is ground much as corn is ground into flour.（使用的材料很容易在纳瓦霍人定居的地方找到：棕色、红色、黄色和白色的砂岩，这些砂岩被磨碎，就像玉米被磨成面粉一样。）”，由此可知沙画是由碎沙岩的沙子组成的，因此C选项“碎沙岩”正确。A选项“油漆”；B选项“沙滩上的沙子”以及D选项“面粉”都不符合文意，因此C选项正确。5.判断推理题。结合文章第二段以及第三段中的“The traditional Navaho doesnt allow copying sand paintings, since he believes the supernatural powers that taught him the craft have forbidden this.（传统的纳瓦霍人不允许复制沙画，因为他相信教会他这一技艺的超自然力量禁止了这一行为）”可知，在纳瓦霍人看来，沙画只是一种治愈超自然力量的手段，并没有意识到它的艺术价值，从他们禁止复制沙画这一举措就可看出。因此B选项“在纳瓦霍人看来，沙画只是一种治疗方法”说法正确。A选项“在纳瓦霍人看来，沙画只不过是一种艺术”；C选项“纳瓦霍人认为沙画是一种放松”以及D选项“纳瓦霍人把沙画当
