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1、2022年考博英语-西南政法大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题The scene is so beautiful that it（ ）my power of description.问题1选项A.ascendsB.descendsC.transcendsD.overtakes【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。A选项ascend“攀登，上升”；B选项descend“下降”；C选项transcend“胜过，超越”；D选项overtake“赶上，压倒”。句意：这景色太美了，我无法形容。也就是超出了描述的能力，所以选项C符合句意。2. 翻译题Translate the followi
2、ng into ChineseMembers shall give effect to the provisions of this Agreement. Members may, but shall not be obliged to, implement in their law more extensive protection than is required by this Agreement, provided that such protection does not contravene the provisions of this Agreement. Members sha
3、ll be free to determine the appropriate method of implementing the provisions of this Agreement within their own legal system and practice.For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “intellectual property” refers to all categories of intellectual property that are the subject of Section I through
4、7 of Part II.Members shall accord the treatment provided for in this Agreement to the nationals of other Members. In respect of the relevant intellectual property right, the national of other Members shall be understood as those natural or legal persons that would meet the criteria for eligibility f
5、or protection provided for in the Paris Convention (1967), the Berne Convention (1971), the Rome Convention and the Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits, were all Members of the WTO members of those conventions. Any Member availing itself of the possibilities provided in
6、 Paragraph 3 of Article 5 or Paragraph 2 of Article 6 of the Rome Convention shall make a notification as foreseen in those provisions to the Council for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (the “Council for TRIPS”)Criminal law is distinctive for the uniquely serious potential cons
7、equences of failure to abide by its rules. Every crime is composed of criminal elements. An element of a crime (collectively called elements of crime) is a basic set of common law principles regarding criminal liability that, with few exceptions, constitute the essential elements to prove that the d
8、efendant committed a crime under United States law. The jury must be convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed each element of the particular crime charged before deciding on a guilty verdict. The component parts that make up any particular crime vary depending on the crime. T
9、he basic components are mental state (Mens rea), conduct (Actus reus), concurrence and causation. However, the two necessary elements that must coexist for a crime to exist is that the defendant must have committed an act and that act must have been committed intentionally.【答案】各成员均必须实行本协定中的规定。各成员可以但
10、并无义务，在其法律中实施比本协定要求更广泛的保护，只要此种保护不违反本协定的规定。各成员有权在其各自的法律制度和实践中确定实施本协定规定的适当方法。在本协定中，“知识产权”一词系指属于本协定第二部分第1节至第7节中的所有类别的知识产权。各成员应根据本协定的规定给予其它成员以国民待遇。对于相应的知识产权，其它成员的国民被认为是符合巴黎公约（1967）、伯尔尼公约（1971）、罗马公约和关于集成电路的知识产权条约中所规定的保护资格标准的自然人或法人，即WT0的所有成员似乎都已加入了这些公约。任一运用了罗马公约第五条第3款或第6条第2款规定的可能性的成员，均应根据这些条款的预告，通知“与贸易有关的知
11、识产权理事会（TRIPS理事会）”。刑法因未能遵守其规定导致的无可匹敌的严重潜在后果而是与众不同的。每项罪行由犯罪要素构成。一项罪行的一个要素（共同地被称为犯罪要素）是一套基本的关于刑事责任的普通法法则，而这些法则极少例外地构成了证明被告在美国法律之下犯罪的基本要素。在确定一项有罪裁定之前，陪审团必须无疑地确信被告犯了所被指控的特定罪行的每一个要素。组成任何特定罪行的构成要素依据罪行而变化。基本的要素是心理状态（犯罪意图），行为（犯罪行为），同时发生和起因。然而，对于一项罪行存而必须并存的两个必要要素是被告一定要犯下一个罪行且那个罪行是故意犯下的。3. 单选题A coat of paint w
12、ill develop small cracks as it（ ） over time.问题1选项A.peelsB.shrinksC.hardensD.fades【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。A选项peel“剥落”；B选项shrink“收缩”；C选项harden“变硬”；D选项fade“褪色”。句意：一层油漆随着时间的推移会剥落，从而产生小裂缝。选项A符合语境。4. 翻译题Put the following passages into Chinese:The compromise alleged distasteful to those who are reserved as to the w
13、orth of arbitration is not the honorific type. Properly, it is the invidious compromise. This means not considering the merits of the matter, but recognizing the outer limits and splitting the difference. This would be an improper use of an arbitrators powers. Where it occurs, arbitration fails.An e
14、xample may serve to distinguish between the distasteful invidious compromise and the seeming honorific compromise that may arise in an arbitration. The assumed matter concerns a buyer, who contracted for certain goods, which he received, but which he believes are inferior from the ordered merchandis
15、e. He can use the goods, but believes the full price should not be paid. He opines that a price allowance of one dollar per unit should be made. The manufacturer-seller disputes the claim of inferiority. In an arbitration hearing the arbitrator may find there was a deficiency, but not to the extent
16、claimed. For reasons of the facts presented, he may award a 50% per unit reduction, or 50 cents per unit allowance, in a compromise, that is the invidious compromise, the decision would not consider the facts, but would consider only the wish to resolve the matter. An invidious compromise award at the same 50% per unit reduction would bea
