九年级上册单词巧记句型语法剖析Unit8Illhelpcleanupthecityparks

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1、九年级上册单词巧记+句型语法剖析Unit 8 I II help clean up the city parks单词巧记典句考点hungerti.饥饿;饿【巧记提示】hung (hang悬挂的过去式)+-er【经典例句】There is nothing to satisfy my hunger,I can eat a tiger.没有东西充饥,我太饿了。【考点聚焦】1)固定搭配die of hunger死于饥饿。如:In old days,ma ny people die of hun ger.旧社会,有很多人死于饥饿。2)固定搭配 be hun gry for.渴望如:The boy is

2、hungry for love.这个男孩渴望爱。【活学活用】1选择最佳答案填空1)If you are,you can eat some cakes.A.hu ngerB.hu ngryC.thirstyD.full2) In Africa,many people die of every year.A.hu ngerB.hu ngryC.thirstyD.full答案:1) B 2) Aclieer | tjla v. & n.僮振奋;僮高兴起来【巧记提示】cheer (欢呼)宀chair (椅子)【经典例句】Every one was cheered by the good n ews.每

3、个人皆为此好消息而高兴。【考点聚焦】1) words of cheer鼓舞人的话,cheers意为 祝福,健康 汗杯”2)词组cheer up是 振作的意思。如:He cheered up at once whe n I promised to help him.当我许诺帮助他的时候,他马上振作起来。3)cheering表示令人振奋的,鼓舞人心的”女口:That s cheeringcheerful) news.那是鼓舞人心的消息。major 皿1旳工口龙 主要的;重大的【巧记提示】major (主要的)宀minor(次要的)【经典例句】The major road n eeds repair

4、i ng.这条主干道需要修理。【考点聚焦】固定搭配:major in专修。如:He majored in man ageme nt in uni versity.大学时他专修管理学。fix flks v.修理【巧记提示】fix(修理)tfox(狐狸)【经典例句】My TV needs fixing.我的电视需要修理了。【考点聚焦】1) fix作动词表示 固定”女口:I fixed a post in the ground.我把一个木桩固定在地上。2)词组fix on sth.注视子。如:He fixed his eyes on me.他的眼睛注视着我。repair rlTpe v. & 仏修理

5、;修补【巧记提示】re-(又)+pair (双)【经典例句】The workers are busy repairing the road.工人们正忙着修路。【考点聚焦】1)固定搭配:be under repair在修理过程当中。如:The major way to the city is un der repair.通向这个城市的主要道路在修理过程中。3)名词repair的复数repairs表示 修理过程”女口:The shop will be closed duri ng repairs.这个商店在修理期间将要停业。【活学活用】2.下面的每个句子当中,都有一处错误,请你找出错误,并改正。1

6、)The TV needs to repair.2)The repair will be long and difficult.答案:1) to repair 改为 repairing 2) repair 改为 repairsdisable dis1 elball adj.肢体有残疾的【巧记提示】dis-(不,没有)+able (有能力的)【经典例句】The disabled need care.肢体有残疾的人需要关怀。【考点聚焦】disable可以作动词使用,意为使残疾”女口:The fight disabled him.这场争斗给他留下了残疾。shut fAt V.关上【巧记提示】shut

7、 (关上)t shout (喊)【经典例句】Tell him to shut up,it s none of his bus in ess.告诉他闭嘴,这不关他的事。【考点聚焦】词组shut down,表示 停业”女口:The workshop has shut down and the workers are out of jobs 。车间关闭了,工人失业了。carry kazrl抚搬运【巧记提示】carry (搬运)t Mary (玛丽)【经典例句】A spy carries his life in his han d.间谍随时都有生命危险。【考点聚焦】1)掌握carry,bring和ta

8、ke的用法区别。carry表示拿比较重的东西,bring表示从别的地方将东西拿到说话的地方,而take表示从说话 的地方拿到别的地方。2)carry还有 运送之意。3)了解词组carry sb.through,是 帮某人渡过难关的意思。【活学活用】3.用carry,bring,take的适当形式填空1) Can you go andme some water?2) He alwaysa book with him.3) Who canthis heavy box?答案:1)bring 2)takes 3)carryspecially rspefair adv.特别地【巧记提示】special

9、(特别的)+-ly (副词后缀)【经典例句】I came here specially to see you.我特意来这儿看你。【考点聚焦】留心形容词special的用法。如:Near Spring Festival,the railways put on special trains. 在春节期间,铁路增开加班火车。【活学活用】4.用special和specially填空This is mygift .I bought it for you.答案:special, speciallysupport sa pit n.支持卡帮助【巧记提示】support (帮助)tsuppose (猜想)【经

10、典例句】Is this bridge stro ng eno ugh to support heavy lorries ?这座桥经的起重卡车经过吗?【考点聚焦】1)掌握词组support a family养家糊口。2)support作动词还有忍受的意思。如:I can t support your careless ness any Ion ger.我再也不能容忍你的粗心了。3) 固定搭配:in support of sb.支持某人。如:I m in support of your teache rappreaate Vpr可Ielt v.感激欣赏【经典例句】We all appreciate

11、 a holiday after a year of hard work.在经过一年的辛苦工作以后,我们大家都希望能领略到假期的乐趣。【考点聚焦】1) appreciate作 欣赏讲。如:You can t appreciate Tang poem uni ess you un dersta nd the history of China. 除非你了解中国的历史,否则你不能理解唐诗。2)appreciate作 感激讲。如:We greatly appreciate all your help.非常感激你所有的帮助。3)appreciate 作 了解讲。如:I appreciate your f

12、eeli ng about faili ng the exam.我能理解你考试失败的心情。短语巧记典句考点give out 分发【经典例句】Your work is to give out books to everybody.你的任务是把书发给每一个人。【考点聚焦】give our还有用尽、耗尽之意。如:Our food supplies bega n to give out.我们的食物供给开始耗尽。我的记忆卡掌握相关词组give in屈服 give up放弃 give off散发出give back 还回give one w允(诺;答应give away赠送;给予【活学活用】5用give

13、in,give up,give off填空1) I won t smoking.2) The fooda terrible smell.3) She said to her husband she wouldn .Andher husband must follow her advice.答案:1) give up2) gives off (is giving off)3) give input off推迟【经典例句】 Never put off thi ngs today to tomorrow. 一定不要把今天的工作推到明天。(今日事,今日毕。)我的记忆卡相关搭配put sb.off 把与

14、某人的约会推迟drive off开走have.off 休息时间fell off掉下【活学活用】1. (2010 哈尔滨模拟) Because of the storm,the football gameA. puts offB.will put offC.has bee n put offD.has to put off答案:Cthink up 想出【经典例句】Take it easy,and you will think up a way.放松点,你会想出一个方法。我的记忆卡come up with 想出think of 想起think over仔细考虑think about 考虑take

15、after像某人【经典例句】 Your daughter does not take after you in any way.你的女儿一点都不像你。【考点聚焦】 不要将词组take after与look after混淆,look after是照顾 的意思。如: Don t worry,I can look after your daughter.不要担心,我能照顾你的女儿。hand put 分发【经典例句】 As an English monitor,it s your dihythd out exercise books everyday.作为一名英语班长,每天分发作业是你的职责。【考点聚焦】固定搭配:hand in上交;hand in hand手拉手for su

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