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1、2022年考博英语-中央民族大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 不定项选择题Most British newspapers are not necessarily careful about language, but they are careful about bad words anyway. The phrase “family newspaper” is an inevitable part of our lives. Newspapers are not in the business of giving unjustified offence. It is a limita
2、tion of newspaper writing, and everybody in the business, whether writing or reading, understands and accepts. There are many other necessary limitations, and most of these concern time and space.Newspapers have dominated sportswriting in Britain for years. But ten years ago, a new player entered th
3、e game. This was the phenomenon of mens magazines. GQ was the pioneer and it leads the way still, leaving the rest panting distantly in its wake.Sports, of course, a blindingly obvious subject for a mens magazine but it could not be tackled in a blindingly obvious way. Certainly, one of the first th
4、ings GQ was able to offer was a new way of writing about sport, but this was not so much a cunning plan as a necessity. The magazine was doomed, as it were, to offer a whole new range of freedoms to its sportswriters. Freedom of vocabulary was simply the most obvious one and, inevitably, it appealed
5、 to the schoolboy within us. But space and time were the others, and these possibilities meant that the craft of sportswriting had to be reinvented.Unlike newspapers, a magazine can offer a decent length of time to research and to write. These are, you would think, luxuries especially to those of us
6、 who are often required to read an 800-word match report over the telephone the instant the final whistle has gone. No one expects a masterpiece under such circumstances. But a long magazine deadline gives you the disconcerting and agoraphobic freedom to research, to write, to think.GQ is not restri
7、cted by the same conventions of reader expectation as a newspaper. You need not worry about offending people or alienating them; the whole ethos of the magazine is that readers are there to be challenged. There will be readers who would find some of its pieces offensive or even impossible in a newsp
8、aper, or even in a different magazine. But the same readers will read the piece in GQ and find it enthralling.That is because the magazine is always slightly uncomfortable to be with. It is not like a cozy member of the family, nor even like a friend. It is the strong, self-opinionated person that y
9、ou can never quite make up your mind whether you like or not. You admire him, but you are slightly uneasy with him. The people around him might not altogether approve of everything he says; some might not care for him at all. But they feel compelled to listen. The self-confidence is too compelling.
10、And just when you think be is beginning to become rather a bore, he surprises you with his genuine intelligence. He makes a broad joke, and then suddenly he is demanding you follow him in the turning of an intellectual somersault.1. What does the writer say about newspapers in the first paragraph?2.
11、 What does the writer imply in the second paragraph?3. Why were sportswriters for GQ given new freedoms?4. Why cant writers for GQ use the same methods as writers for newspapers?5. The writer likens GQ magazine to a person who（ ）问题1选项A.They tend not to include articles readers will find very challen
12、ging.B.Articles in them do not reflect the way many people really speak.C.They are more concerned with profit than with quality of writing.D.They fail to realize what kind of writing would appeal to readers.问题2选项A.GQ magazine contains articles that are well worth reading.B.Some of the more recent me
13、ns magazines are unlikely to survive.C.The standard of sportswriting in newspapers has improved in recent times.D.He is in a position to give an objective view of sportswriting in magazines.问题3选项A.The restrictions of newspaper writing do not apply to writing for GQ.B.The magazines initial plans for
14、its sports articles proved unrealistic.C.Notions about what made good sports journalism were changing.D.The writers that it wanted to employ demanded greater freedom.问题4选项A.Articles in GQ are not allowed to consist mainly of interviews.B.They want to be considered better than writers for newspapers.
15、C.Writers for newspapers do not have so much space to fill.D.They have been told to avoid the conventions of newspaper writing.问题5选项A.says things you wish you had said yourself.B.frequently changes his point of view.C.forces you to pay attention to him.D.wants to be considered entertaining.【答案】第1题:A
16、第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:C【解析】第1题:细节推断题。根据题干定位到第一段，第一段大意是对英国报纸的描述，从“It is a limitation of newspaper writing, and everybody in the business, whether writing or reading, understands and accepts”可以看出，英国的报纸是没有那么自由的，它非常官方主流，有很多限制，因此各种限制导致它没有办法去写一些很有火药味的报道，因此答案A正确，其他选项皆没有暗示和论据。第2题:段落推断题。定位到原文第二段，A选项错误，GQ的文章只是很吸引人，是否值得一读作者并没有给出说法；B错误，
