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1、2022年考博英语-厦门大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Now they think that their views about the president and his policies on Iraq, global warming or unilateralism have all been_, so why keep ranting?问题1选项A.treacherousB.fraudulentC.avengedD.vindicated【答案】D【解析】treacherous背叛的，奸诈的；fraudulent欺骗性的； avenged报复， 报仇；vindicat
2、e证明.正确，维护。句意：现在他们认为， 他们对总统及其在伊拉克，全球变暖或单边主义政策的问题上的看法，都被证明是正确的， 那他们为什么还这么义愤填膺呢？选项D符合句意。2. 单选题When the novelist Jodi Picoult was approached to write a few installments of the Wonder Woman comics series, her first_was to take the character out of her trademark.问题1选项A.conspiracyB.subversionC.impulseD.dis
3、sipation【答案】C【解析】conspiracy共谋, 阴谋; subversion颠覆, 破坏; impulse推动, 剌激; dissipation消散, 分散。句意：当小说家Jodi Picoult被邀请为神奇女侠系列漫画写一些情节时, 她的第一个想法就是把这个角色从自己的性格特征中脱离出来。选项C符合句意。3. 单选题Larry Griffin was woken at three that morning to be told that his last-minute_against his death sentence for the murder of Quintin Mo
4、ss, 15 years before, had been unsuccessful.问题1选项A.appealsB.accusationC.indictmentD.prosecution【答案】A【解析】appeal请求, 呼吁, 上诉; accusation指控，谴责; indictment控告; prosecution起诉，检举。句意：Larry Griffin在凌晨3点就被叫醒了，他被告知，15年前因谋杀Quintin Moss而被判死刑的最终上诉失败了。选项A符合句意。4. 单选题Its easy to_us because were supposedly a bunch of du
5、mb country bumpkins and rednecks.问题1选项A.pick overB.pick offC.pick onD.pick out【答案】C【解析】pick over仔细检查或挑选； pick off摘掉，拔去； pick on选中，批评，欺负；pick out挑选出。句意：我们很容易受欺负，因为我们被认为是一群愚蠢的土包子和乡巴佬。选项C符合句意。5. 单选题Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into contact with them. Their value
6、sthis cant be repeated too oftenare not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone on bed, ta
7、king no notice of the worms. But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom t
8、o the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car it needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never for
9、get that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by pursuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is de
10、signed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try on the principle that while theres life, theres hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whe
11、ther age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.1.It is implied in Paragraph one that（ ）.2.Some social workers think that （ ） .3.In the authors opinion, （ ） .4.The word it in the last paragraph refers to （ ）.5.The author thinks that （ ）.问题1
12、选项A.very old people enjoy living with their relativesB.social services have nothing to do with very old peopleC.very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedomD.very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean问题2选项A.health and safety are more important tha
13、n personal freedomB.personal freedom is more important than health and safetyC.old people should keep their rooms cleanD.one should not take risks of dealing with old people问题3选项A.the human body cant be compared to a carB.the older a person, the more care he needsC.too much emphasis has been put on
14、old peoples valuesD.it is easy to provide spare parts for old people问题4选项A.the conclusion you have come toB.your talk to the old peopleC.whether age is happy or unpleasantD.ones money or ones health问题5选项A.medical decisions for the old people should be left to the doctorsB.old people can enjoy a happ
15、y life only if they are very richC.the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtfulD.it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:A第4题:C第5题:C【解析】1.根据第一段的内容可知选项A和D表述错误, 选项B在文中没有提及, 只有选项C符合原文。2.根据第一段最后一句Some social workers,., think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risk
