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1、2022年考博英语-沈阳药科大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 翻译题中华民族历来尊重人的尊严和价值。还在遥远的古代，我们的先人就已提出“民为贵”的思想，认为“天生万物，唯人为贵”。一切社会的发展和进步，都取决于人的发展和进步，取决于人的尊严的维护和价值的发挥。今天中国所焕发出来的巨大活力，是中国人民拥有广泛自由、民主的生动写照。今天，中国人民坚持走自己的路，进行经济政治文化建设，把祖国建设成为一个初步繁荣昌盛的社会主义国家。同时，积极吸收和借鉴世界一切先进的文明成果，这些成果对于中国的发展也起了重要的促进作用。当然，这种对外国文明的吸收和借鉴决不能是简单的模仿。中国既不能照抄西
2、方资本主义国家的发展模式，也不能硬搬其他国家建设社会主义的模式，而必须走适合自己国情的发展道路。这就是建设有中国特色的社会主义的道路。中国人民将坚定不移地沿着这条强国之路走下去。【答案】The Chinese Nation has always respected human dignity and value. Even in the ancient times, our ancestors came up with the idea that “people are the most important.” And they believed that “humans are the mo
3、st valuable among all the things that Heaven fosters.” Development and progress of a society hinge on the development and progress of humans, and depend on how well human dignity is maintained and how well human value is realized. The immense vitality displayed by China today, is a vivid reflection
4、of the extensive freedom and democracy enjoyed by Chinese people.Today, Chinese people are sticking to their own road to pursue the development of economy, politics and culture, turning our motherland into a socialist country with initial prosperity. Meanwhile, we have earnestly absorbed and drawn u
5、pon fruits of advanced world civilization, which in turn have greatly promoted the development of China. However, it must be pointed out that such absorption and learning process is by no means one of simple imitation. China cannot copy the development model of Western capitalist countries, nor can
6、it mechanically follow other countries models of building socialism. On the contrary, we must follow a development road that is suited to our national conditions. That is, the road to building socialism with Chinese characteristics. The Chinese people will move forward unswervingly along this road.2
7、. 单选题Our advertisement says English competence is a key requirement of this position. Then how do you think you are qualified for this?问题1选项A.proficiencyB.graspC.efficiencyD.competition【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. proficiency 精通，熟练 B. grasp 理解力，领会C. efficiency 效率 D. competition 竞争【考查点】名词辨析【解题思路】原句中英语能力（English
8、 competence）是招聘的关键要求，该公司招人应该是要求英语能力强，A选项“精通，熟练”符合原文。【干扰项排除】B选项grasp“理解力，领会”，指理解某事，原句不是指理解英语，而应该是使用英语的能力；C选项efficiency“效率”，不符合原句逻辑；D选项competition“竞争”，不符合原句逻辑。【句意】我们的广告上说这个职位的关键要求是英语能力。那你认为自己为什么能胜任这份工作呢？3. 单选题Economy TerrorizedFrom Wall Street to Main Street, Layoffs, Losses, and Little HopeThe popula
9、r word in business before September 11 was “visibility”. Company after company complained about their gloomy future because of the worsening economy. Now, though, corporate America has a clear vision of the immediate futureand its not a good one. “The attack has turned the business world upside down
10、,” says Diane Swonk, chief economist at Bank One in Chicago.Companies have been aware of the possible loss due to the terror attacks. Firms directly affected by the horror, such as Boeing and Marriott, warned of lower profits. Airline layoffs alone will top 100,000, pushing some analysts to say as m
11、any as one million workers may lose their jobs because of the post-attack repercussions. On Capitol Hill, Lawmakers and the Bush administration began preparing an economic emergency response. “The foundations of our free society remain sound, and I am confident that we will recover and prosper as we
12、 have in the past,” Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan told Congress.A chief executive of Frontier Airlines in Denver last week announced a 20 percent flight reduction and large scale layoffs.On Wall Street, markets tumbled amid the likelihood of recession and war: The Dow Jones industrial aver
13、age fell nearly 700 points Monday. “Its no longer about earnings or the economy or interest rates anymore,” says Morgan Stanley market strategist Peter Canelo. “Its about fear.”Some observers believe Washingtons response could be effective to prevent further economy deterioration. “The recovery coul
14、d be much smoother than expected due to the fiscal and monetary stimulus were in store for,” says Richard Weiss, chief investment officer for City National Bank.Restoring consumer confidence is a top priority for Greenspan and Congress, given that consumer spending accounts for about two thirds of t
15、he nations total output. To that end, the Fed has been flooding the markets with cash. Congress, meanwhile, is awash in plans to spend money, drawing down the $153 billion Social Security surplus. Theres even talk of further tax cuts.The economic devastation of the worst disaster on American soil is
16、 far and wide. Last week, individual industries began to estimate the loss.AirlinesWhile “recessions are bad for the airline industry, terrorism is worse,” says a senior vice president at aviation consultants Avitas. Now both are serious problems for airliners, as heavily indebted and cash-poor companies are seeing a drastic reduction in bookings. Some planes are flying less
