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1、2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题Thanks to some help from professors at the university in Canberra，the Australian authorities are letting me to bring my biological samples into the country without the usual three-week quarantine.问题1选项A.Thanks to some help fromB.at the university in Canberra
2、C.are letting me to bringD.three-weekE.没有问题【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。C项中去掉to。Let sb. do sth.为固定搭配。2. 填空题You and I dont need anyone elses assistance. We can solve these problems by（ ） .句意: 我和你都不需要其它任何人的帮助。我们靠我们自己可以解决问题。【答案】ourselves【解析】固定搭配。by ourselves 依靠自己独立完成。3. 填空题（1） he studied in America for three years, h
3、e cant write English very well. He is rather embarrassed by this now. He （2）he had not spent more time（3） his written English while he was abroad.句意: 尽管在美国学习过三年，但是他的英语书写能力却很差。这让他现在倍感尴尬。他说自己在国外时没有在书面英语上花较多的时间。【答案】1.Although2.said3.on【解析】1.逻辑分析。空格所在句子与其后面句子构成让步关系。2.语义题。用said表示 “说过”。3.固定搭配。Spend time o
4、n 花时间在某事上。4. 填空题Try not to use the air conditioning too much. The more power you use, the（ ） your electrical bill will be.【答案】bigger【解析】语法题。考查“the+比较级the+比较级”的固定句型, ，表示“越 就越”，根据意思“使用的电越多，电费账单就会越大”，故需填入bigger。5. 填空题My parents have been（1） me to （2）married for the last two years, but I still havent ma
5、de up my （3）.句意: 在过去的两年里，我的父母一直让我结婚，但是我仍旧没有做好决定。【答案】1.asking2.get3.mind【解析】1.固定搭配。Ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事。此处表示 “一直”,用现在完成进行时,所以填asking。2.固定搭配。Get married 结婚。3.固定搭配。Make up ones mind 下决心。6. 填空题When Li San went to the hospital for his （1）health check-up, the doctoronce again advised him to quit smoking
6、and （2）weight. He also told Li to get more（3）and cut down on the （4）of salt in has diet. Li has heard this many times before, but he will probably （5）the advice, （6）he has in the past. Im afraid it will take a heart attack to make him（7） his attitude.【答案】1.regular2.lose3.exercise4.amount5.ignore6.as
7、7.change【解析】1.语义题。regular health check-up 常规健康体检2.固定搭配。Lose weight 减肥。3.语义题。get more exercise 加强锻炼4.语义题。Amount 数量。5.语义题。Ignore the advice忽视意见。6.语义题。As 正如。7.固定搭配。change ones attitude 转变观念。7. 填空题Professor Reichs plane is（1） at 2:30. Can you go to the airport to（2） him up?【答案】1.arriving2.pick【解析】1.语义题。
8、Arrive at到达。2.固定搭配。pick sb. up接某人。8. 填空题A: Isnt that your car?B: No, it（1） . Mine is （2）red one over there【答案】1.isnt2.the【解析】1.语法分析。此处是否定回答。2.语法分析。句意:我的是红色那辆。此处为特指,所以用定冠词the。9. 单选题With traffic constantly on the increase in the streets of Beijing, the metro is the best way to get around the city duri
9、ng rush hours，however the crowds in the metro trains are now also a problem.问题1选项A.get around the cityB.constantly on the increaseC.get around the cityD.hours，howeverE.没有错误【答案】D【解析】句子连接错误。however后面加逗号。however在句子中表示然而,表示转折时,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。10. 单选题When I put the beautifully decorated gift canister into
10、 Mr. Kangs hands, he thanked me effusively for sending him such high-quality tea.问题1选项A.When I put the beautifullyB.decorated gift canister intoC.effusivelyD.sendingE.没有问题【答案】D【解析】动词误用。由前面的关键词“I put.into Mr. Kangs hands”知这里的sending(派遣,打发,发送)应该改为giving(赠送;赠与;送给)更符合语境。11. 单选题Finally he lowered his eve
11、s in a show of respect and said, That room is reserved for honored guests from rich countries. I was so shocking that I didnt know how to reply.问题1选项A.lowered his eves inB.a show of respectC.honored guestsD.was so shockingE.没有错误【答案】D【解析】形容词误用。shocking改为shocked。句意:最后，他目光低垂以表尊敬，并且说:那个房间时专门招待富裕国家的尊客。我感
12、到非常震惊,以至于不知道如何回答。shocking 令人震惊的。shocked 感到震惊的。12. 填空题Im sorry, but I dont have（1 ） to that sort of information. Perhaps if you consult my colleagues upstairs, they can （2）you.【答案】 Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE 1.access;2.help【解析】1.固定搭配。第一空为固定用法, have access to 有权查看或使用。2.语义题
13、。第二空应填一个动词原形，句意:如果你咨询我同事,他们会帮助你。此处填入help “帮助”符合句意。13. 单选题The woman, 69 years old and still active as a professor at Harvard University, told a research team that she had begun to find it hard to recall the names of ever faculty members. Not long ago she had forgotten her classroom number when asking for a slide projector to be sent up. She had one anxious question for the research team, assembled to study the normal course of mental aging: “Am I losing my ability to remember, and perhaps even to think clearly?”That question is the principal focus of a new wave of scientific inquiry on
