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1、2022年考博英语-中国科学技术大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The brick-and-mortar museum that exists in the real world is unlikely to become obsolete, but “visiting” museums in cyberspace is now a common pastime.问题1选项A.hobbyB.fashionC.modeD.pattern【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. hobby 业余爱好（活动） B. fashion （衣服、发式等的）流行款式，时兴式样C. mode 风格，
2、样式 D. pattern 模式【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】pastime的意思为“消遣，休闲活动”，指的是在线参观博物馆已成为一种普遍的休闲活动，只有hobby与之词义相近，因此A选项正确。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】现实世界中的实体博物馆不太可能过时，但现在在线参观博物馆已成为一种普遍的休闲活动。2. 填空题Economists are now realizing the full extent which the communications revolution has affected the world economy. Information
3、technology allows the extension of trade across geographical and industrial boundaries, and transnational A B Ccorporations take full advantage of it. D【答案】A which改为to which【解析】【考查点】从句。【解题思路】A部分到句尾是定语从句，从句原本为the communications revolution has affected the world economy to the full extent，其中to the ful
4、l extent的意思为“充分地，最大程度地”，【句意】经济学家们现在认识到通讯革命很大程度地影响着世界经济。信息技术使贸易得以跨越地域和工业边界扩展，并且跨国公司已经充分利用信息技术。3. 单选题The speaker, a teacher from a community college, addressed a sympathetic audience. Heads nodded in agreement when he said, “High school English teachers are not doing their jobs.” He described the inad
5、equacies of his students, all high school graduates who can use language only at a grade 9 level. I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 9 level had been established.My topic is not standards nor its decline. What the speaker was really saying is that he is no long
6、er young; he has been teaching for sixteen years, and is able to think and speak like a mature adult.My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable. It is also human nature to look for the reasons for our dissatisfaction. Before English
7、 became a school subject in the late nineteenth century, it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies. But since then, English teachers have been under constant attack.The complainers think they have hit upon an original idea. As their own command of the language improv
8、es, they notice that young people do not have this same ability. Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they assume the new generations of young people must be hopeless in this respect. To the eyes and ears of sensitive adults the language of the young always seems inadequat
9、e.Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to todays young people, it naturally follows that todays English teachers cannot be doing their jobs. Otherwise, young people would not commi
10、t offenses against the language.1. The speaker the author mentioned in the passage believed that _.2. In the authors opinion, the speaker _.3. It can be concluded from the passage that _.4. The authors attitude towards the speakers remarks is _.问题1选项A.the language of the younger generation is usuall
11、y inferior to that of the older generationB.the students had a poor command of English because they didnt work hard enoughC.the was an excellent language teacher because he had been teaching English for sixteen yearsD.English teachers should be held responsible for the students poor command of Engli
12、sh问题2选项A.gave a correct judgment of the English level of the studentsB.had exaggerated the language problems of the studentsC.was right in saying that English teachers were not doing their jobsD.could think and speak intelligently问题3选项A.it is justifiable to include English as a school subjectB.the a
13、uthor disagrees with the speaker over the standard of English at Grade 9 levelC.English language teaching is by no means an easy jobD.language improvement needs time and effort问题4选项A.neutralB.positiveC.criticalD.compromising【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:D第4题:C【解析】第1题:【选项释义】The speaker the author mentioned in th
14、e passage believed that _. 作者在文中提到的演讲者认为_。A. the language of the younger generation is usually inferior to that of the older generation A. 年轻一代的语言通常不如老一代的语言B. the students had a poor command of English because they didnt work hard enough B. 这些学生的英语水平很低，因为他们不够努力C. the was an excellent language teacher because he had been teaching English for sixteen years C. 他是一位优秀的语言老师，因为他已经教了16年英语了D. English teachers should be held responsible for the students poor command of English D. 英语教师应该对学生英语不好负责【答案】D【考查点】事实细节题。【解题思路】根据题干中信息词The speaker定位到第一
