2013高考英语单选分类解析-时态题

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1、1. When I first met Bryan, I didnt like him, but I my mind.A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change(全国新标准卷,27题)答案:A解析:此题课用语境解题法,根据第一句话的时态知道是看见Bryan,发生在过去,空格处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成影响,因此要用现在完成时。句意:当我第一次遇见布莱恩时,我并不喜欢他,但现在我改变了自己的想法。2. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had le

2、ft C. were leaving D. have left (全国新课标卷,27题)答案:C解析:根据题干中”so”后的句意可知,”leave”的动作在”packed”发生时还没有发生,所以不能使用过去完成时,根据语境,空格处表示的过去的打算,计划,带有方向性的动词,如leave/come/go/start等可用进行时表将来。句意:我们打算起早动身,所以我们在前一天晚上就将东西收拾好了。3. Hurry up! Mark and Carol us.A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect (北京卷,28题)答案:B

3、解析:句意:快点!Mark和Carol正等着我们。因为Mark和Carol等着我们,我们才需要快点,表示此时此刻进行的动作应该用现在进行时。4. I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it pretty good.A. has been B. was C. had been D. would be (山东卷,24题)答案:B解析:由”didnt”可知,这句话是对过去事情的陈述,因此用一般过去时was。句意:我原以为我不会喜欢那部电影,但是实际上这部电影很好。5. Oh, no! Were too late. The train . -Tha

4、ts ok. Well catch the next train to London. (山东卷,27题)A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving答案:C解析:由Were too late可知,火车已经走了,所以是过去发生的事情对现在造成影响,应该用现在完成时。句意:-我们来得太晚了,火车已经开走了。-没关系,我们可以赶下一辆到伦敦的火车。6.What about your self-drive trip yesterday? -Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a r

5、ough ride.(江苏卷,34题)A. had B. have C. would have D have had答案:A解析:根据第一句的时间状语yesterday可知self-drive trip发生在过去,那么空格处也应发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。句意:-昨天的自驾游怎么样?-真累啊!,道路正在加宽,我们开车开得很艰难。语言知识:rough adj.艰难的,粗糙的,凹凸不平的,大致的。roughly adv. Roughness n.7. The girl has a great interest in sport and badminton classes twice a week

6、 over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking(福建卷,26题)答案:D解析:根据题中所给的时间状语over the last three years,the last three years是指最近的三年,我们可以知道上羽毛球课这个动作从过去持续到现在,而且twice a week暗示动作很可能持续下去,所以要用现在完成时进行时。句意:这个女孩对体育很感兴趣,而且在过去的三年里她每个星期还要上两次羽毛球课。8. I to visit you later that day, but I h

7、ad to phone and cancel.A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming(江西卷,35题)答案:D解析:趋向性动词的进行时表示将来确切的计划,由语境可知,去拜访你是过去的事。所以要用过去进行时。句意:那天晚些时候,我本打算去拜访你,但又不得不打电话取消。9. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main pipes. (天津卷,13题)A. has repaired B. have repaired C. repaire

8、d D are repairing答案:D解析:由前半句可知,由于正在维修其中一个主管道,所以现在停止供水了。空格处应该用现在进行时。句意:因为工人们正在维修一个主管道,所以已经停止供水了。10. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he it for a very long time.A. has had B. had had C. has D. had(辽宁卷,22题)答案:B解析:根据时间状语”for a long time”可知,此处应用完成时;根据sold可知拥有吉他在卖掉吉他之前,应用过去完成时。句意:当他卖掉吉他时

9、不太高兴,毕竟,他拥有这把吉他那么长时间了。11. We are confident that the environment by our further efforts to reduce pollution. (辽宁卷,30题)A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved答案:B解析:通过by our further efforts to reduce pollution.可以知道,环境得到改善是将来的事情,所以用一般将来时。句意:我相信通过我们进一步的努力去减少污染,环境会得到改善。12.

10、 “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. ” Oh, I president”, said the boy with a smile.A. have been B. am C. was D. will be (湖南卷,22题)答案:D解析:根据第一句“你长大想成为什么样的人?”,所以想当总统是将来的事,应该用一般将来时。句意:-“你长大想成为什么样的人?” Crawford太太问。-我想当总统小男孩笑着说。13. Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dre

11、am. It somewhat _Us. (湖南卷,24题)A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered答案:A解析:根据时间状语“Around two oclock every night”可知,空格处讲的是每天晚上都发生的是,所以用一般现在时。句意:每天夜里2点左右,Sue就会开始说梦话,这有点打扰我们。语言知识:will作为情态动词的用法用于各种人称,表示意志I have told him again and again to stop smoking, but he will not listen.用于第二人称,表示说话人

12、提出请求,询问意见Will you please open the door?表示习惯性动作,译为“总是”,例如本题14. Have you heard about the recent election? -Sure, it the only thing on the news for the last here days.A. would be B. is C. has been D will be (湖南卷,27题)答案:C解析:根据时间状语for the last here days可知用现在完成时,表示动作起始于过去持续到现在。句意:-你听说最近的选举了吗?-当然,这成为最近三天报纸

13、上唯一的消息。15. I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. -Im so sorry. But I my homework.A. had done B. was doing C. would be D am doing (湖南卷,34题)答案:B 解析:根据第一句话的语境可知,讲座发生在昨天下午,所以空格处应用过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。句意:-我不明白你昨天下午为什么没参加讲座-太对不起了,那是我正在写作业。16. On Monday mornings it usually

14、me on an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20miles.A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take (陕西卷,11题)答案:A解析:根据On Monday mornings和usually可知,空格处应该用一般现在时,表示经常性和习惯性动作。句意:尽管实际距离只有20英里,但通常周一早晨我都要花费一个小时的时间开车去上班。17. Jim a late night film at home when right in the middle of a thril

15、ling scene, the television went blank. (陕西卷,17题)A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching答案:C解析:根据句意可知,当Jim在家看电影时,电视突然一片空白。只有过去进行时能表示过去某一刻正在进行的动作。句意:昨天深夜,Jim在家看电影,当他刚看到一部惊悚片的中间片段时,电视突然一片空白。18. Im calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell about it?A. advertised B. had advertised C. are advertising D. will advertise(安徽卷,24题)答案:A解析:根据时间状语the other day(几天前)知道,

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