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1、2022年考博英语-中国社会科学院考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题In addition, findings reveal that males receive more teacher attention than females, boys receive more specific comments about their academic performance, Athat there are differences Bfavoring males in task assignment, in Cteachers expectation of students b
2、ehavior based on gender, as well as in such areas as overall curriculum design, classroom activities, and educational tracking (particularly in math, science, vocational courses, Dand extracurricular activities).问题1选项A.that there are differencesB.favoring males inC.teachers expectation of students b
3、ehaviorD.and extracurricular activities【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。表示某方面有区别时，应使用there are differences in，B和C选项应为并列关系，B选项前少了一个in。2. 单选题One major obstacle Ato economic development is population growth. BThe populations of most developing countries grow at a rate much faster than Cthat of industrialized countries.
4、 One reason for this growth is the high crude birth-ratethe number of Dlive births per 1,000 people.问题1选项A.toB.The populationsC.thatD.live births【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。B选项与C选项中间有比较标志than说明两者之间有比较。C选项的that指代the populations，应与前面的复数形式保持一致，应把that改为those。3. 单选题According to the Koran, it was on a Tuesday that Al
5、lah created darkness. Last September 11, when suicide pilots were crashing commercial airliners into crowded American buildings, I did not have to look to the calendar to see what day it was: Dark Tuesday was casting its long shadow across Manhattan and along the Potomac River. I was also not surpri
6、sed that despite the seven or so trillion dollars that we have spent since 1950 on what is euphemistically called “defense,” there would have been no advance warning from the FBI or CIA or Defense Intelligence Agency.While the Bushites have been eagerly preparing for the last war but twomissiles fro
7、m North Korea, clearly marked with flags, would rain down on Portland, Oregon, only to be intercepted by our missile-shield balloonsthe foxy Osama bin Laden knew that all he needed for his holy war on the infidel were fliers willing to kill themselves along with those random passengers who happened
8、to be aboard hijacked airliners.For several decades there has been an unrelenting demonization of the Muslim world in the American media. Since I am a loyal American, I am not supposed to tell you why this has taken place, but then it is not usual for us to examine why anything happens; we simply ac
9、cuse others of motiveless malignity. “We are good,” G.W. proclaims, “They are evil,” which wraps that one up in a neat package. Later, Bush himself put, as it were, the bow on the package in an address to a joint session of Congress where he shared with themas well as with the rest of us some-where
10、over the Beltwayhis profound knowledge of Islams wiles and ways: “They hate what they see right here in this Chamber.” I suspect a million Americans nodded sadly in front of their TV sets. “Their leaders are self-appointed. They hate our freedoms, our freedom of religion, our freedom of speech, our
11、freedom to vote and assemble and disagree with each other.” At this plangent moment what Americans gorge did not rise like a Florida chad to the bait?A member of the Pentagon Junta, Rumsfeld, a skilled stand-up comic, daily made fun of a large group of “journalists” on prime-time TV. At great, and o
12、ften amusing, length, Rummy tells us nothing about our losses and their losses. He did seem to believe that the sentimental Osama was holed up in a cave on the Pakistan border instead of settled in a palace in Indonesia or Malaysia, two densely populated countries where he is admired and we are not.
13、 In any case, never before in our long history of undeclared unconstitutional wars have we, the American people, been treated with such impish disdainso many irrelevant spear carriers to be highly taxed (those of us who are not rich) and occasionally invited to participate in the odd rigged poll.The
14、 Bush administration, though eerily inept in all but its principal task, which is to exempt the rich from taxes, has casually torn up most of the treaties to which civilized nations subscribelike the Kyoto Accords or the nuclear missile agreement with Russia. The Bushites go about their relentless p
15、lundering of the Treasury and now, thanks to Osama, Social Security (a supposedly untouchable trust fund), which, like Lucky Strike green, has gone to a war currently costing us $3 billion a month. They have also allowed the FBI and CIA either to run amok or not budge at all, leaving us, the very fi
16、rst “indispensable” andat popular requestlast global empire, rather like the Wizard of Oz doing his odd pretend-magic tricks while hoping not to be found out. Meanwhile, G.W. booms, “Either you are with us or you are with the Terrorists.” Thats known as asking for it.1.The author believes that Americas defense spending （ ）.2.The author uses the term “rigged poll” t
