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1、2022年考博英语-宁夏大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题As he walked out of the court, he was（ ）with frustration and rage.问题1选项A.applaudingB.quiveringC.paralyzingD.limping【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项applauding“赞同，称赞”；B选项quivering“颤抖”；C选项paralyzing“瘫痪，麻痹”；D选项limping“跛行”。句意：当他走出法庭时，他因沮丧和愤怒而（ ）。这里表达的意思是“因沮丧和愤怒而颤抖。”因此B选项符合题意。2.
2、 单选题Big Ben is one of Londons best-known landmark, and looks most spectacular at night when the clock faces are lighted. You even know when parliament is in session, because a light shines above the clock face.The four dials of the clock are 23 feet square, the minute hand is 14 feet long and the fi
3、gures are 2 feet high. Minutely regulated（校准）with a stack of coins placed on the huge pendulum, Big Ben is an excellent timekeeper, which has rarely stopped.The name Big Ben actually refers not to the clock-tower itself, but to the thirteen-ton bell hung within. The bell was named after the first co
4、mmissioner of works, Sir Benjamin Hall. This bell came originally from the old Palace of Westminster, and was given to the Dean of St. Paul by William III. Before returning to Westminster to hang in its present home, it was refashioned in White chapel in 1858. The BBC first broadcast the chimes（报时）o
5、n the 31st December 1923there is a microphone in the turret connected to Broadcasting House.During the Second World War in 1941, a bomb destroyed the Lower Chamber of the House of Parliament, but the clock tower remained intact and Big Ben continued to keep time and strike away the hours, its unique
6、 sound was broadcast to the nation and around the world, a welcome reassurance of hope to all who heard it.The tower is not open to the general public, but those with a “special interest” may arrange a visit to the top of the Clock Tower through their local（UK）MP.1.When parliament has meeting（ ）.2.W
7、hich of following statements is true according to the passage?3.The bell was once owned by（ ）.4.The BBC first broadcast the chimes on the eve of（ ）.5.The word “intact” in Line 2, Para. 4 probably means（ ）.问题1选项A.a light is on above the faceB.the clock faces are lightedC.Big Ben strikes the timeD.Big
8、 Ben lights the parliament问题2选项A.Big Ben has only one hand.B.Big Ben has never stopped.C.Big Ben has a huge pendulum made of coins.D.Coins are used to make Big Ben work more precisely.问题3选项A.the BBCB.the Dean of St. PaulC.Sir Benjamin HallD.the old Palace of Westminster问题4选项A.1858B.1923C.1924D.1941问
9、题5选项A.uncutB.unharmedC.uninjuredD.undamaged【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:B第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.事实细节题。根据题干关键词定位到第一段第二句You even know when parliament is in session, because a light shines above the clock face.（你甚至知道议会什么时候开会，因为一盏灯在钟面上方闪烁。）由此得知A选项“钟面上有一盏灯”正确。B选项“钟面是亮的”并不准确；C选项“大本钟在报时”没有提及；D选项“大本钟照亮了议会”不对。2.判断推理题。根据题干信息定位
10、到第二段第二句话Minutely regulated with a stack of coins placed on the huge pendulum, Big Ben is an excellent timekeeper, which has rarely stopped.（大本钟的钟摆上放置了一堆硬币，精确地调节着时间，它是一个出色的计时器，很少停下来。）因此D选项“硬币被用来使大本钟工作得更精确”正确。A选项“大本钟只有一个指针”在第二段的第一句话The four dials of the clock are 23 feet square, the minute hand is 14
11、feet long and the figures are 2 feet high.（这个钟的四个转盘是23平方英尺，分针是14英尺长，数字是2英尺高。）这里可以看出大本钟是否有多于一个指针原文并没有提及；B选项“大本钟从不停止转动”，原文说大本钟很少停下，说明它还是会停止，只是很罕见；C选项“大本钟有一个由硬币组成的巨大钟摆”，硬币只是让大本钟变得更准确，但并不是它的钟摆组成。3.事实细节题。根据原文定位到第三段的第三句话This bell came originally from the old Palace of Westminster, and was given to the Dea
12、n of St. Paul by William III.（这只钟最初来自威斯敏斯特宫，是威廉三世送给圣保罗教长的。）因此B选项“它是属于圣保罗的教长的”正确。A、C、D均不符合原文。4.事实细节题。根据题干定位到第三段的倒数第一句话The BBC first broadcast the chimes on the 31st December 1923there is a microphone in the turret connected to Broadcasting House.（英国广播公司于1923年12月31日首次播放了大本钟，它的信息塔上有一个麦克风连接到广播大楼。）而原文问的是
13、在哪一年的前夜，因此C选项正确。A选项在倒数第三段Before returning to Westminster to hang in its present home, it was refashioned in White chapel in 1858.（在回到威斯敏斯特悬挂在现在的家中之前，它在1858年被重新设计在白色教堂。）与事件不符合；B选项与题干不符合；D选项在倒数第二段During the Second World War in 1941, a bomb destroyed the Lower Chamber of the House of Parliament（1941年第二
14、次世界大战期间，一枚炸弹摧毁了下议院的议会）与事件不符。5.语义推测题。根据题干定位到第四段During the Second World War in 1941, a bomb destroyed the Lower Chamber of the House of Parliament, but the clock tower remained intact and Big Ben continued to keep time and strike away the hours（1941年第二次世界大战期间，一枚炸弹摧毁了下议院的议会，但钟楼仍完好无损， 大本钟继续计时，不停地敲响钟声）根据
15、原文含义可知intact意为“完整的，原封不动的”。A选项“未切的，毛边的，未雕琢的，未割的”；B选项“无恙的；没有受伤的（用于人）”；C选项“未受伤害的；未蒙损失的（多用于人或器官）”；D选项“未毁坏的，未损坏的（多用于物品）”，因此D选项正确。3. 翻译题The US Department of Labor statistics indicate that there is an oversupply of college-trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there is an overabundance of teachers, engineers, physics and other specialists. Yet college and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to complete for jobs that arent there. The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and m
