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1、必修3 Unit 1Festivals around the world要点梳理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死2origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原来的3religion n宗教religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4belief n信任；信心；信仰5gain vt.获得；得到6independence n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的7gather vt. &vi.搜集；集合；聚集8agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的agricultur
2、e n农业；农艺；农学9award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定10admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n羡慕11energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n能量；精力12custom n习惯；风俗13permission n许可；允许permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照14apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉15sadness n悲哀；悲伤sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的16obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的17forgive vt.原谅；饶恕forgiveness n原谅forgiving adj.宽恕的；
3、宽容的重点短语1take place发生2in memory of 纪念3dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6day and night 日夜7as if/though 似乎，好像8have fun with 玩得开心9turn up 出现；到场10keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言11hold ones breath 屏息；屏气12set off 出发；动身；使爆炸13remind.of. 使想起14be/get married to 和结婚15apologize to sb. for
4、. 因向某人道歉16in celebration of 为了庆祝17have belief in 对有信仰18be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于重点句型1Festivals aremeantto celebrate important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。2At that time people would starve if food wasdifficulttofind，especially during the cold winter months.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。3The country, cov
5、eredwith cherry tree flowers, looks asthough it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4Itwasobviousthat the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开高考范文(2009江苏卷)鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇
6、短文。注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer._范文Themouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.For most people, its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mo
7、use, let alone surf the Internet. A wellchosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit texts, browse Web pages and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of music, movi
8、es and PC games. Just imagine, all these can be done with a cute mouse.A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesnt always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excite
9、d in finding the truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.考点探究互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1trick n诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
10、trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物【即学即练1】(1) John taught me _ opening a bottle of wine.约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。(2) The children loved to _ their teacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。(3) She _ me _ for her meal at the restaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。【答案】the trick ofplay tricks ontrickedinto paying2gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n. 利益gain
11、by/from.从中获益gain in 在方面有所增加或增长【即学即练2】(1) I have _ since I arrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。(2)He had _ and looked much better.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。(3)He _ much _ from reading.他从读书中获益良多。(4)This clock _ a day.这个钟每天走快两分钟。(5)No _， no _. 不劳无获。(6) _ into the pit, _ in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。【答案】gained a lot of friendsgained weig
12、htgainedprofitgains two minutespainsgainsA falla gain3award vt. 颁奖，授予，判定n. 奖，奖品award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物be awarded for. 因而受奖win/receive/get an award for 因而获奖【即学即练3】(1) They _ John the first prize.他们授予约翰一等奖。(2)The court _ damages of $5 000 to the injured man.法庭判给受伤者5 000美元的赔偿。(3)He won _ his
13、excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖。【答案】awardedawardedthe award for4admire vt. 赞美；钦佩，羡慕admiration n. 赞美，钦佩admirable adj. 可饮佩的，极佳的admiring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/物watch/gaze in admiration 赞赏地观看/凝视着【即学即练4】(1) The school is widely _ its excellent teaching.
14、这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。(2)They looked _ silent _ at the painting.他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。(3)He gave her _.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。【答案】admired forinadmirationan admiring look5apologize v道歉apology n道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth.say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉
