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1、2022年考博英语-湖南农业大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 单选题The Copperhead is a venomous serpent, found as far north as the Blue Hills in Massachusetts, and _ bite has proved dangerous to hikers and joggers.问题1选项A.whoB.whomC.itsD.whose【答案】C【解析】考查物主代词和从句连词。分析题干，两个句子都不缺主要成分的，所以空格前应填一个形容词或者副词来修饰bite，结合选项，答案应该选C。干扰项D是错误的
2、，如果填whose就是把后面看成了一个从句，但是两个句子是and，填whose会造成从句没有先行词。2. 不定项选择题When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, its amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on i
3、n their arenas. We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less blood-thirsty? Why do boxing matches,
4、for instance, attract such universal interest? Dont the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remain as blood-thirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching
5、hungry lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long ago: spots which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or bear-baiting.It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still
6、allow hunting or bull-fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men battle each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let us not deceive ourselves. Any talk of the sp
7、orting spirit is sheer hypocrisy. People take part in violent sport because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is front page news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight i
8、s over in two rounds instead of fifteen rounds. They feel disappointed because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence.Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. F
9、or centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight of madmen cooped up in cages, or public floggings or any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past. Prisons are n
10、o longer the grim forbidding places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps
11、 were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy
12、of human beings.1. It can be inferred from the passage that the authors opinion of nowadays human beings is_.2. The main idea of this passage is_.3. That the author mentions the old Romans is_ .4. How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage?5. The purpose of the author in writi
13、ng this passage is_ .问题1选项A.not very highB.highC.contemptuousD.critical问题2选项A.vicious and dangerous sports should be banned by lawB.people are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violenceC.to compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sportsD.people are blood-thirsty in sports问题3选项A.to c
14、ompare the old Romans with todays peopleB.to give an exampleC.to show human beings in the past know nothing betterD.to indicate human beings are used to blood-thirsty问题4选项A.ThreeB.FiveC.SixD.Seven问题5选项A.that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve ourselvesB.that, by banning the
15、violent sports, we can improve lawC.that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare systemD.to show the law is the main instrument of social change【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:A第4题:B第5题:A【解析】第1题:观点态度题。第一步，精准定位，定位到关键句第一段第五句Are we any less blood-thirsty? Human beings remain as blood-thirsty as ever they were.以及第二段第三句Any talk of the sporting spirit is sheer hypocrisy.（任何有关“体育精神”的说法都是彻头彻尾的伪善）。第二段最后一句They feel disappointed because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence.（他们感到失望，因为他们被剥夺了目睹长期折磨和暴力的美妙
