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1、考研考博-考博英语-西南政法大学模拟考试题含答案1. 单选题He is acting as（ ）while the manager is away on business.问题1选项A.agencyB.policyC.deputyD.colleague【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。A选项agency“代理，中介”；B选项policy“政策，方针”；C选项deputy“代理人，代表”；D选项colleague“同事”。句意：经理出差期间，由他作为代理人。选项C符合句意。2. 翻译题Translate the following into English.一个人的生命究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可
2、以衡量吗?提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难；但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待劳动、工作等等的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。 古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多劳动、多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白地浪费掉。我国历代的劳动人民及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。 【答案】What is the significance of life? Is there any criterion for its measurement? Difficult as it is to advance an absolute
3、one, it will not be so to judge the very meaning of ones existence generally from whether he is serious about life and what his attitude is towards work and life.Throughout the ages, all people of accomplishment take their lives seriously. As long as they are alive, they would rather devote themselv
4、es to more work and study than let a single minute slip by in vain. And the same is true of the common labourers as well as the great statesmen and thinkers in our country.3. 单选题Ive heard that you are going to（ ）the bosss job when she retires.问题1选项A.put up withB.put in forC.put out toD.put in on【答案】
5、B【解析】词组辨析题。A选项put up with“忍受，容忍”；B选项put in for“申请”；C选项put out to“拿出去”；D选项put in on没有此搭配。句意：我听说你打算在老板退休后申请（接替）她的职位。选项B符合句意。4. 单选题The（ ）wind in this area is from the northeast.问题1选项A.prevailingB.controllingC.reigningD.persisting【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项prevailing“盛行的，流行的”；B选项controlling“控制欲强的”；C选项reigning“统
6、治的”；D选项persisting“坚持”。句意：这个地区盛行的风是东北风。选项A符合句意。5. 翻译题We must continue with the reform in tax and fee in rural areas to lighten the burdens of farmers and protect their interests.China does not seek hegemony or predominance in world affairs. It advocates a new international political and economic orde
7、r.If we do not crack down on corruption, the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people will suffer a lot and the Party will be in danger of losing its ruling position, or possibly heading for self-destruction.Nobody in any sector, public or private, should offer benefits unless for a goo
8、d reason.Dams are a dramatic example of a human activity that degrades freshwater ecosystems.【答案】为了减轻农民的负担和保护他们的利益，我们一定要继续进行农村税费改革。中国在世界事务中不谋求霸权或主导地位。它主张一个新的国际政治和经济秩序。如果我们不打击腐败，那么党和人们之间的血肉联系将会深受其害，并且党将会处于失去其执政地位的危险之中或可能走向自我毁灭。除非有正当的理由，否则任何部门(公共的或私人的)没有人应该提供福利。水坝是人类活动使淡水生态系统退化的一个引人注目的例子。6. 翻译题Transla
9、te the following sentences into English采取一切有效措施扫清“黄毒”，依法处理相关违法人员。劳教制度废止后，未触犯刑法的违法者，将由社区采取措施进行矫正。醉酒驾驶机动车的行为，要追究法律责任。中国渔政船频繁开赴钓鱼岛，维护国家的合法权益。打击网络犯罪，保护人民生命和财产安全。依法行政是实现“中国梦”的根本性制度保障。【答案】Take all effective measures to clear away the pornography and drugs and deal with the relevant persons who break laws
10、in accordance with the law.After the abolishment of the system of reeducation through labor, the community will take measures to correct the lawbreakers who do not violate the criminal law.To drive a motor vehicle after getting drunk shall be investigated for legal responsibility.Chinese fishery adm
11、inistration vessels frequently set out for Diaoyu islands to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of our country.Crack down network crime and protect peoples lives and property.To administer our government according to law is an essential institutional guarantee for realizing the Chinese dr
12、eam.7. 单选题He was extremely（ ）by the illness of his daughter.问题1选项A.agitatedB.exploitedC.influencedD.dominated【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。A选项agitate“使.不安”；B选项exploit“开发”；C选项influence“影响”；D选项dominate“控制，支配”。句意：女儿的疾病使他特别焦虑不安。选项A符合句意。8. 单选题One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work h
13、ad been （ ）with the theoretical aspects of the subject.问题1选项A.embracedB.adjustedC.alternatedD.integrated【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。A选项embrace“拥抱”；B选项adjust“调整”；C选项alternate“交替，轮流”；D选项integrate“使完整”。句意：这门课程吸引人的特点之一是实际工作与学科理论方面结合的方法。选项D符合句意。9. 单选题How fast is your personal computer? When people ask this question,
14、they are typically referring to the frequency of a minuscule clock inside the computer, a crystal oscillator that set the basic rhythm used throughout the machine. In a computer with a speed of one gigahertz （千兆赫），for example, the crystal licks” a billion times a second. Every action of the computer
15、 takes place in tiny steps, each a billionth of a second long. A simple transfer of data may take only one step; complex calculations may take many steps. All operations, however, must begin and end according to the clocks timing signals.Because most modem computers use a single rhythm, we call them synchronous. Inside the computers microprocessor chip, a clock distribution system delivers the timing signals from the crystal oscillator to t
