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1、 现在分词作状语： 作时间状语： (While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. 在工厂工作时，他是一名先进工人。 作原因状语： Being a League member, he is always helping others. 由于是共青团员，他经常帮助他人。 作方式状语，表示伴随： He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. 他呆在家里，又擦又洗。 作条件状语： (If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. 要是
2、整天玩，你就会浪费宝贵的时间。 作结果状语： He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。 作目的状语： He went swimming the other day. 几天前他去游泳了。 作让步状语： Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. 虽然雨下得很大，但不久天就晴了。 与逻辑主语构成独立主格： I waiting for the bus, a bird fell on my head 我等汽车时，一只鸟落到我头上。 All the tickets ha
3、ving been sold out, they went away disappointedly. 所有的票已经卖光了，他们失望地离开了。 Time permitting, well do another two exercises. 如果时间允许，我们将做另两个练习。 有时也可用with (without) +名词（代词宾格）+分词形式 With the lights burning, he fell asleep. 他点着灯睡着了。 作独立成分： Judging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. 从外表看，他一定是个演员。 Gen
4、erally speaking, girls are more careful. 一般说来，女孩子更细心。 非谓语动词专练 1._ more attention, the trees could have grown better.(give) 2. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. ( write)3.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. (play) 4._ in thoug
5、ht, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose) 7.He still remembers _ to Shanghai when he was very young. (.take)8._ the railway station, we had a break, only _ the train had left.(.Arrive find)9.With the boy _ the way, we had no trouble _ the way _ to Zhongshan Park. (lead ;find) 10._ thes
6、e pictures,I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Being and _ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more beautiful. (See) 11.I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (sail) 12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air
7、 _ against your face. (move )13._ is known to all,China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. (advance) 14.While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. (persuade) 15.There was terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. ( Follow ) 16.Pl
8、ease excuse my _ in without _ . ( come; permit ) 17._ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting _ then. (;hold )18.Did you hear her _ this pop song this time the other day? Yes,and I heard this song _ in English. (sing;) 19.The question _ now at the meeting is not the ques
9、tion _ yesterday. ( discuss) 20.With the cooking _ ,I went on _ some sewing. ( do) 21.It is no use _ your past mistakes. ( regret) 22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing _ to her,only _ her five children. ( leave) 23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem _ . ( work out ) 24.I would app
10、reciate _ back this affernoon. (you call) 25.Climbing mountains was _ ,so we all felt _ . (tire) 26.I saw some villagers _ on the bench at the end of the room. (seat) 27.She was glad to see her child well _ care of. (.take) 28.It is one of the important problems _ tomorrow. ( solve ) 29._ maps prope
11、rly,you need a special pen. ( draw )30.There is a river _ around our school. ( run) 31.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taken 32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet _ on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV
12、set. _ when I got home. A.lying;stolen B.laying;stealing C.lay;stolen D.lying;stealing 33.Whth the kindhearted boy _ me with my work,Im sure Ill be able to spare time _ with your work. A.to help;help you out B.helping;helping you C.helped;to help you out D.to help;to help you 34.Greatly movedd by he
13、r words, _ .A.tears came to his eyes B .he could hardly hold back his tears C. tears could hardly be held back D. his eyes were filled with tears. 35.I hope the children wont touch the dog. Ive warned them _ . A.not B.not to C.not touch D.not do 36.I would love _ to the party last night but I had to
14、 work extra hours to finish a report. A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone 37.When _ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us and said nothing. A.been asked B.asked C.asking D.to be asked 38.The man kept silent in the room unless _ . A.spoken to B.spoke to C.spoken D.to speak 39.He was often listened _ in the next room. A.sing B.sung C.to sing D.to to sing 40.Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he always p
