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1、 定语从句1. 含义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。通常置于它修饰的名词或代词之后。eg.I like music that I can dance to . I prefer music that has great lyrics. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. Carmen likes electronic music that is loud. Xu Fei prefers groups that play quiet and slow songs.2.上面句子中的music / musician
2、s/groups是先行词(定语从句所修饰的词)。3.that / who 是关系词 (连接先行词和定语从句，同时又作定语从句的一个成分)。其中，关系词分为关系代词（that,which,who, whom) 和关系副词（where，when, why)5.注意事项:(1)关系代词作定语从句的主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的数保持一致。eg. Tom knows the teachers who are playing football. I have a friend who plays sports.(2)定语从句中只用that,而不用which的几种情况。先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修
3、饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，例如： eg.He was the first person that passed the exam. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时, 例如: eg. Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,例如：eg. This is the same bike t
4、hat I lost.先行词里同时含有人或物时, 只能用that, 而不用which。eg.I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.(3)指人时，只用who，而不用that的情况。当先行词是anyone,one,ones等词时。当先行词是those或these时。定语从句专项训练【2013湖北孝感】1. Teenagers like reading the books _ are written by Guo Jingjing. A. who B. what C. whose D. tha
5、t【2013山西】2. Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house _ has new furniture in it. A. who B. where C. that 【2013山东潍坊】3. The man_ is talking to our teacher is Bettys father.A. which B. whom C. who D. what【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】4. The house_ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum. A. which B. that C. in which
6、 D. there 【2013辽宁鞍山】 5.I cant find the book _my mother bought me.A. who B. when C. which【2013湖南株洲】6. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day. A. that B. who C. what【2013湖南长沙】7. What are you looking for? Im looking for the watch _ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. whose【2013福建泉州】8. W
7、hy is Tom so sad? He has lost his new bike _cost him 1800 yuan.A. who B. which C. whose【2013山东泰安】9. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_ has ever traveled in space. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 【2013四川遂宁】10. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to. A. that B. what C. when【
8、2013湖北黄石】 11. This is the school _ we visited last year.A. that B. where C. who D. whose【2013甘肃兰州】12. Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose【2013河南】13. A friend i
9、s someone_ says, What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A. who B. Which C. What D. whose【2013广西玉林】14.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?Sure. He is the writer _won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. which B. whose C. who D. whom【2013 甘肃白银】15. A Wechat (微信) is an invention _ can help
10、 people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A. which B. who C. whose D /【2013安徽】16. I still remember the college and the teachers _ I visited in London years ago. A. what B. who C. that D. which 【2013山东德州】17. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_ his family lived ten years ago.
11、A. when B. which C. where D. that 【2013广东梅州】18. I like the cartoon _ has a happy ending and makes me _. A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh 【2013四川宜宾】19.What kind of music do you like? I like music _ I can dance to. A. because B. when C. who D. that 【2013广东湛江】20.
12、Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.Oh? Shes my aunt.A. what B. who C. where D. when【2013山东滨州】30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.A. which B. who C. where D. when【2013山东枣庄】21. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _they can dance to. A. that B. who C. whose D. where【2013浙江
13、杭州】22. Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine.A. who B. what C. that D. whom【2013 浙江衢州】23. Excuse me, Could you tell ? Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left. A. where is the museum B. which is the way to the museum C. how far is the museum D. how can I get to the museum【2013四川内江】24. People are talking about the old houses _ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. A. which B. where C. who D. when【2013福建福州】25. Do you kn
