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1、2022年考博英语-陕西师范大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题His position was contrary to that of the teachers.问题1选项A.similarB.oppositeC.foreseeableD.contentious【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。题目中be contrary to表示“与相反”；A选项be similar to表示“与类似的，相似的”；B选项be opposite to表示“与相反的，对立的”；C选项为“可预见的，可预知的”；D选项为“有异议的，有争论的”。由句意可知，他的位置与老师相反。因此，正确答案是B
2、项。2. 单选题Her dairy was full of the insignificant, happy daily that had made up her life.问题1选项A.pursuitsB.triflesC.trivialD.premise【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A选项pursuits n.追求；B选项trifles n.琐事，鸡毛蒜皮的；C选项trivial adj.不重要的，琐碎的；D选项premise n.假定，前提。根据句意可知，她的日记中记载着许多微不足道却又快乐的生活琐事。因此，正确答案为B项。3. 单选题More attention was paid
3、 to the quality of production in France at the time of Rene Coty. Charles Deschanel was then the financial minister. He stressed that workmanship and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production. It would be necessary to produce quality goods for the international market to co
4、mplete with those produced in other countries. The French economy needed a larger share of the international market to balance its import and export trade.French industrial and agricultural production was still inadequate to meet the immediate needs of the people, let alone long-ranged developments.
5、 Essential imports had stretched the national credit to the breaking point. Rents were tightly controlled, but the extreme inflation affected general population most severely though the cost of food. Food costs took as much as 80 per cent of workers income. Wages, it is true, had risen and there was
6、 full-time and overtime employment. Taken together, these factors enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of security. In this precarious and discouraging situation, workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages.The government was reluctant to let workers leave the coun
7、try. It was feared this migration of workers would deplete the labor force. The lack of qualified workers might hinder the improvement in the quality of industrial products produced. Qualified workers produced in foreign countries. Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be a
8、ble to increase as part of its qualified labor force moved to other countries.1. According to the passage, the French workers were（）.2. Rene Coty and Charles Deschanel were both interested in（）.3. The French government was reluctant to let the workers leave the country because（）.4. Rents in France（）
9、.5. According to the passage, the French government（）.问题1选项A.better paid than the workers in any other European countries.B.able to save more money with the increase in their wages.C.anxious to work abroad.D.often unable to find work in France.问题2选项A.better quality in productionB.increasing quantity
10、 in productionC.having the government raise tariffs on foreign importsD.eliminating unions in France问题3选项A.it would enlarge the working forceB.it would hinder the improvement of quality in industrial productionC.it would hinder the increase in quantity of exportsD.it would damage the imports问题4选项A.w
11、ere extremely highB.were extremely controlledC.took as much as 80 percent of the workers incomeD.had doubled in two years问题5选项A.prohibited French to work abroadB.reduced taxes to fight inflationC.paid family allowances and benefitsD.prohibited the French workers to join labor unions【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题
12、:B第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.推理判断题。根据文章的第二段：In this precarious and discouraging situation, workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages.可知：在这种不稳定和令人沮丧的情况下，法国工人想出国工作以获得高薪。因此，C项anxious to work abroad“渴望出国工作”正确。2.细节事实题。由文章第一段More attention was paid to me quality of production in France at the time of Re
13、ne Coty. Charles Deschanel was then the financial minister. He stressed that workmanship and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production.可知：Rene Coty在位期间，法国很关注产品质量，而时任财政部长的Charles Deschanel更是坚持产品的质量比数量更为重要。因此，A项正确。3.细节事实题。由文章最后一段The lack of qualified workers might hinder the
14、improvement in the quality of industrial products produced.可知：如果工人们去国外打工，可能会影响本国产品质量的提升。所以，政府不希望工人们离开法国去国外工作。因此，B项正确。4.细节事实题。根据文章第二段中部Rents were tightly controlled可知：租金被严格地控制着。因此，B项正确。5.推理判断题。由文章第三段 The government was reluctant to let workers leave the country. It was feared this immigration of work
15、ers would deplete the labor force.可知：政府担心移民会削弱本国劳动力，所以不愿意让工人离开法国，出国工作。因此，正确答案为A选项。4. 单选题There is no doubt_the company has made the right decision on the sales project.问题1选项A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。doubt后面的that为同位语从句的引导词，修饰doubt。doubt引导的主从复合句中，用否定式时后面的引导词只能是that。相反如果doubt引导肯定意义的主从复合句中，引导词要用whether。句意：毫无疑问，公司对销售项目的决定是正确的。5. 单选题I cant go for one thing, I have no money, and_, I have too much work.问题1选项A.whats moreB.as wellC.for a
