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1、2022年考博英语-哈尔滨师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题They did not find _ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.问题1选项A.worth their whileB.it worthwhileC.it worthD.it worthy【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. worth their while值得 B. it worthwhile值得C. it worth值得 D. it worthy值得【答案】B【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】根据find可知，find it + adj.
2、 + to do是固定搭配，表示“发现干某事是”，而worthwhile的搭配是it is worthwhile to do（做某事是值得的），所以该题选择B项。【干扰项排除】A项不符合固定搭配；C项worth要与doing搭配使用；D项worthy要与of搭配使用。【句意】他们觉得为可能遇到的最坏情况做准备是不值得的。2. 单选题Passage threeToo many vulnerable child-free adults are being ruthlessly (无情的) manipulated into parent-hood by their parents , who thi
3、nk that happiness among older people depends on having a grand-child to spoil. We need an organization to help beat down the persistent campaigns of grand-childless parents. Its time to establish Planned Grandparenthood, which would have many global and local benefits.Part of its mission would be to
4、 promote the risks and realities associated with being a grandparent. The staff would include depressed grandparents who would explain how grandkids break lamps, bite, scream and kick. Others would detail how an hour of baby-sitting often turns into a crying marathon. More grandparents would testify
5、 that they had to pay for their grandchilds expensive college education.Planned grandparenthoods carefully written literature would detail all the joys of life grand-child-free a calm living room, extra money for luxuries during the golden years, etc. Potential grandparents would be reminded that, w
6、ithout grandchildren around, its possible to have a conversation with your kids, who incidentally would have more time for their own parents.Meanwhile, most children are vulnerable to the enormous influence exerted by grand-childless parents aiming to persuade their kids to produce children. They wi
7、ll take a call from a persistent parent, even if theyre loaded with works. In addition, some parents make handsome money offers payable upon the grandchilds birth. Sometimes these gifts not only cover expenses associated with the infants birth, but extras, too, like a vacation. In any case, cash gif
8、ts can weaken the resolve of even the noblest person.At Planned Grandparenthood, children targeted by their parents to reproduce could obtain non-biased information about the insanity of having their own kids. The catastrophic psychological and economic costs of childbearing would be emphasized. The
9、 symptoms of morning sickness would be listed and horrors of childbirth pictured. A monthly newsletter would contain stories about overwhelmed parents and offer guidance on how childless adults can respond to the different lobbying tactics that would-be grandparents employ.When I think about all the
10、 problems of our overpopulated world and look at our boy grabbing at the lamp by the sofa, I wish I could have turned to Planned Grandparenthood when my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me.If I could have, I might not be in this parenthood predicament (窘境). But heres the crazy irony, I
11、 dont want my child-free life back. Dylans too much fun.31. Whats the purpose of the proposed organization Planned Grandparenthood?32. Planned Grandparenthood would include depressed grandparents on its staff in order to _.33. According to the passage, some couples may eventually choose to have chil
12、dren because _.34. By saying “my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me” (Para. 6), the author means that _.35. What does the author really of the idea of having children?问题1选项A.To discourage people from insisting on having grandchildren.B.To offer counseling to people on how to raise gra
13、ndchildren.C.To provide facilities and services for grand-childless parents.D.To encourage childless couples to have children.问题2选项A.share their experience in raising grandchildren in a more scientific wayB.draw attention to the troubles and difficulties grandchildren may causeC.help raise funds to
14、cover the high expense of education for grandchildrenD.show them the joys of life grandparents may have in raising grandchildren问题3选项A.they have learn from other parents about the joys of having childrenB.they feel more and more lonely ad they grow olderC.they have found it irrational to remain chil
15、dlessD.they find it hard to resist the carrot-and-stick approach of their parents问题4选项A.her parents asked her to save for the expenses of raising a childB.her parents kept pressuring her to have a childC.her parents liked to have a grandchild in their armsD.her parents kept blaming her for her childs bad behavior问题5选项A.It contributes to overpopulation.B.It is a psychological catastrophe.C.It is troublesome but rewarding.D.It does more harm than good.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】31.【选项释义】31. Whats the purpose of the proposed
