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1、2022年考博英语-复旦大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题He （ ）outrage by calling the TV programmes “talking wallpaper”.问题1选项A.provokedB.evokedC.revokedD.invoked【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。provoke “激起，挑衅”；evoke “引起，唤起，博得”；revoke “撤回，取消，废除”；invoke “调用，换气”。句意：他称那个电视节目为“会说话的壁纸”激起了愤怒。选项A符合题意。2. 单选题The train from the capital was derai
2、led last night in the mountain area, but fortunately there were no（ ）, police said.问题1选项A.catastrophesB.cataractsC.casualtiesD.caprices【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。 catastrophe “大灾难”；cataract “大瀑布，洪水”；casualty “伤亡人员”；caprice “任性，反复无常；随想曲”。句意：昨晚，从首都出发的火车在山区脱离轨道，庆幸的是没有人员伤亡。选项C符合题意。3. 填空题A considerable amount of me
3、dical research is aimed at identifying risk factors for disease. The rationale behind this work is that where people are informed of their risk, they will happily change their behavior to lower that risk. （ 1 ）this is certainly a reasonable assumption, it turns out that things are not quite that sim
4、ple and straightforward. First of all, health is not necessarily a top priority in everyones life and, for these people, changing behavior in the interests of health may interfere（ 2 ）other, more important matters. Second, the benefits to be derived （ 3 ） such changes rarely are immediate or obvious
5、. Usually, improvements in health take place over long periods of time and are quite subtle. （ 4 ）, we are all so bombarded with information about the thousands of health hazards to which we are exposed （ 5 ） most of us “tune out” much of this information. This latter issue is compounded by the fact
6、 that much of new information to which we are exposed through the media is exaggerated and, as often as not, is contradicted later by even “newer” information. For these and other reasons, simply knowing about a risk does not necessarily ensure that people will take appropriate steps to（6）it.（7） whe
7、n people want to change their behavior, this is not easy to do. For example, the overwhelming majority of smokers in this country want to quit, but （ 8 ） great effort very few are able to do so. Most smokers acknowledge, at some level, that health hazards associated with smoking and most wish that t
8、here were a simple and painless way to stop. （ 9 ） the number of people who want to lose weight is very large, but few of these people are able to do it and even（10）are able to maintain such weight losses.【答案】1.Although2.with3.from4.meanwhile5.to6.change7.even8.make9.and10.none【解析】1.考查前后逻辑关系。空格所处的句子
9、后半句跟前半句有转折关系，所以应该填入转折连词。2.考查固定搭配。interfere“（利害、要求等）抵触，冲突”，常与with连用。3.考查固定搭配。be derived from是固定搭配，意思是“来自，从而产生出来的”。4.考查前后逻辑关系。空格所在的句子和前面的句子是并列关系，填入的词与后面用逗号隔开，meanwhile符合题意。5.考查固定搭配。be exposed to是固定搭配，意思是“暴露”。6.考查上下文语境。空格后面的it指的是“behavior”， 文章第二句、第四句都提到了change behavior， 所以空格处应该填change。7.考查前后逻辑关系。空格所在的句
10、子与后半句this is not easy to do构成让步假设，所以even（即使）符合题意。8.考查固定搭配。make effort “做出努力”。9.考查前后逻辑关系。空格所在的句子举了减肥的例子佐证作者的观点，与前面的句子是并列的关系。所以and符合题意。10.考查上下文语义。句意：很多人想减肥，但是只有少数人能做到，甚至没有人能够坚持减肥。空格所处的句子需要一个主语，所以none符合题意。4. 单选题Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardships, and（ ）.问题1选项A.neither did the childrenB.so
11、 do their childrenC.also the childrenD.so did their children【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句的用法。前面一句是过去式的肯定句，后面用so提前进行倒装，选项D符合题意。5. 单选题Centuries of wind and rain had worn away the（ ）on the gravestones.问题1选项A.descriptionsB.prescriptionsC.inscriptionsD.conscriptions【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。description“描述，描写”；prescription“药方；指
12、示”；inscription“题词，铭文”；conscription“征兵，征用”。句意：几百年的风风雨雨早已把墓碑上的铭文侵蚀掉了。选项C符合题意。6. 单选题Western medicine, （ ）science and practiced by people with academic internationally accepted medical degrees，is only one of many systems of healing.问题1选项A.rooted inB.originated fromC.trapped inD.indulged in【答案】A【解析】考查动词词
13、组辨析。root in “来源于，起因于”；originate from “发源于，起源于”；trap in “受困于”；indulge in “沉溺于”。句意：西药从科学发展而来，通过人们的实践获得国际认定的医学地位，它只是众多治疗系统中的一种。originate from 指一般意义上的来源于某地。root in有“扎根于，根植于”的意思。所以选项A更恰当。7. 单选题The problem of where we will raise the funds for the scheme has not yet been（ ）.问题1选项A.accessedB.addressedC.deal
14、tD.expressed【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。access“使用；存取；接近”；address“向致词；从事；忙于；处理”；deal“处理”；express“表达”。句意：我们应该从何处来募集这个计划的资金这个问题还没有得到处理。deal表示处理后面要接介词with，所以选项B符合题意。8. 单选题“See you _, ”she said, casually.问题1选项A.sometimeB.some timeC.at some timeD.sometimes【答案】A【解析】考查状语的用法。sometime“某个时候”；some time“一段时间”；at some time
15、“在某个时间”；sometimes“有时候”。句意：她很随意地说：“希望以后能再见”。选项A符合题意。9. 单选题Every time an old building is tom down in this country, and a new building goes up, the ground floor becomes a bank.The reason for this is that banks are the only ones who can afford the rent for the ground floor of the new buildings going up. Besides, when bank loans someone money to build a new building, it usually takes an option for the street-
