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1、人教版七年级上册期末复习之知识点归纳Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2、Nice /Glad to meet you认识你很高兴(初次相识) (回答也一样)Nice /Glad to see you 见到你很高兴(熟人见面)(回答也一样)3、welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)4、Are you ? 你是吗?回答:Yes,I am.(不用Yes,Im.)5、Hello!/Hi! 你好!6、this is- 这位是 (用于介绍他人)7、H
2、ow do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )8、How are you ?How are you doing ? 你好吗?Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好,谢谢,你呢?Im OK / Im fine , too .我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you next time = good-bye=Bye.再见/下次见10、excuse me 打扰一下;请问(要打扰他人前的礼貌用语;Sorry是道谦用语)11、Im -= my name is - 我是/我叫12、be(am,is,are) fr
3、om = come from来自13、in English/Chinese 用英语/汉语14、Can you spell it ?你能拼写它吗?Yes,I can / No,I cant 是的,我能/不,我不能15、Thats OK = Thats all right= Youre welcome= Not at all不用谢16、years old岁 how old 多大,几岁17、telephone number 电话号码; QQ number QQ号码; ID number 身份证18、 the same (相同的,后常跟单数名词) 反义词: different 不同的,后常跟复数名词)
4、例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.19.What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?(注意:疑问词用what,而不能用how many/how much)(回答:My telephone number is-或者Its -)20.what class are you in ? 你是在几班?I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five要大写) What grade are you in ? 你是在几年级?I am in Grade Seven.
5、(注意:Glass 和 Seven要大写) 注意大小写和顺序: 七 年级 4 班: Class Four, Grade Seven21.Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是) Whatre these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答:Theyre + 复数名词. 这些是)22.How do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.Unit 21、描述长相:某人+ has/ have +( an /a ) +形容词+五官= 某人的 五官
6、 is / are + 形容词 例:Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. I have big nose.=My nose is big.2、I know = I see我明白了3、Thats right=Youre right那是对的,你说的对。 比较:Thats OK = Thats all right不用谢 Youre OK = Youre all right你很好呀。(指身体好)OK = All right 好的、好吧(表示同意,答应)4、look the same 看起来像(后不跟宾语) look different 看起来不一样
7、(后不跟宾语)look like 看起来像(后须跟宾语)例: Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、look at+名词 看某物; look for +n 寻找某人/某物; look after +n 照顾某人6、both 两者都; all 三者以上都. both 和 all放在be动词或情态动词后,行为动词前。(简称:Be后行前) 例: We are both students.(are后) We both have black eyes.行为动词前) We can both speak English.(情态动词后)7
8、、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者) 例:give the book to me=give me the book把书给我 Give it to me 不能说give me it.8、have different looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不像)have the same look = look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、a big one 一个大的; an old one 一个旧的10、in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色
9、+ 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服; 用法:接在名词的后面,如:The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我的姐姐接在Be的后面,如:Maria is in the red coat. Maria 穿着红上衣。注意:她喜欢穿红衣 she likes red clothes;不能说She likes in red clothes.应去掉in.11、My favorite color is red.我最喜欢的颜色是红色/我最喜欢红色。注意:不能说:I favorite red.因为favorite不是动词,不能作谓语。 favorite前必须用物主代词或名词所有格。如:
10、Dogs are I favorite animals.I应改为 my或Jims等词。12、 clothes,pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式. 例:His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is on the sofa.一双鞋子在沙发上。13、Sorry = Im sorry 对不起 回答常用:Not at all=Thats OK=Thats all right没关系14、名词所有格:名词(一般是指人的名词)+s ,表示“某人的”。如: 李老师的:Mr lees;
11、迈克的:michaels 注意:s结尾的名词的所有格是直接加上.如:我父母的:my parents; 詹姆斯的鞋子:James shoes.15、of ,介词,表示“某物的”,与中文的顺序相反。如:简的宠物的名字:the name of Janes pet.16、junior high school 初中 a junior high school student =a student in a junior high school 一名初中生17、This bike is mine = This is my bike.这个自行车是我的这是我的自行车。注意:物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词
12、性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即:有名则形,无名则名。18、who 谁; whose 谁的,是who 的所有格。如:Whos that boy?那个男孩子是谁?Whose baby is that?那是谁的小孩呀? 19、What do/does + 某人 + look like ?询问人的长相 例: What does your English teacher look like ? He is thin and tall.他又瘦又高。20、 Whatsand? 加是什么?(回答:Its ) 例:Whats red and yellow?Its orange. Whats two and fi
13、ve? Its seven. 2 加5 等于几?等于7。 21、Janes and Marias:Jane的和 Maria 的(两人共有)Jane and Marias:Jane和 Maria 的(各自拥有)如:This desk is Lucy and Lilys.(两人共有一张课桌)These coats are Lucy s and Lilys.(两人各有自己的上衣)4、Who is the letter from?Its from my penpal,Sam. (不用where)5、What color be + 东西? (回答:Its +颜色 或者 Theyre + 颜色) 例:Wh
14、at color is your dress? Its black.What color are your pants? Theyre black.英文一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答一般疑问句是以be动词、情态动词和Do/Does开头的,用Yes或No回答的疑问句。、以be动词开头的一般疑问句及答句Am I ? Yes,you are./No,you arent.Are you ? Yes,I am./No,Im not.Is he/she/it? Yes,he/she/it is.No,he/she/it isnt.Are we/you/they ? Yes,we/we/they are. No,we/we/they arent.、以情态动词开头的一般疑问句及答句Can ? Yes,can. No,cant(cannot).、以Do/Does开头的一般疑问句及答句Do you +行为动词 ?Yes,I do/No, I dont.Do we/yo