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1、2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题I tried to（）a hint but you didnt notice.问题1选项A.suggestB.dropC.nodD.let【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配题。drop a hint意为暗示。句意：我试着暗示你,但你没注意到。2. 单选题The establishment of Earth Day began with an idea proposed in October 1969 by John McConnell, a San Francisco resident. McConnell appro
2、ached the San Francisco Board of Supervisors with a resolution to devote one day a year to public awareness dedicated to nature and the weak ecosystem that makes up it. The days events would emphasize the urgency of all inhabitants of the planet to take responsibility for building a healthy and ecol
3、ogically sustainable planet for the present and long into the future. The board was impressed with McConnells idea and declared Earth Day an annual celebration to be held on March 21, the date of the vernal equinox. McConnell stated “This is the moment when night and day are equal throughout the ear
4、threminding us of Earths beautiful system of balance which humanity has partially upset and must restore.” Earth day was established as a national day of celebration in the United States in 1970 and was embraced by the United Nations in 1971 when it declared an Earth Day ceremony to be held each yea
5、r on the day of the March Equinox. When the first Earth Day was celebrated in the United States on April 22, 1970, twenty million participants nationwide took part in teach-ins, street demonstrations, and workshops in 2,000 communities and 12,000 colleges and high school campuses. The major public c
6、oncern at that time was industrial pollution and its effect on the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the health of the planet was live in. those celebrations led to powerful public outcries for legislation mandating ecologically sound environmental policies and rigid controls on industrial pol
7、lution. Over the years, the issues of concern have expanded greatly into aspects of air, water, soil, and noise pollution. Whether it comes from vehicles, factories, agriculture, housing, or private property, public concern and activism continues with citizens from around the world involved in effor
8、ts to achieve a sustainable and enduring ecosystem.Earth Day activities are supported and sponsored by a large network of organizations, government agencies, businesses, universities, and institutions. They work diligently each year to make Earth day events meaningful and relevant to the inhabitants
9、 of Planet Earth. The regular observance of this holiday fixes environmental values into the national consciousness and provides an opportunity to introduce environmental issues into schools, media and public events. It should be noted that Earth Day activities have been instrumental in bringing abo
10、ut many of the significant environmental changes that have taken place in the last three decades.1.This passage is mainly concerned with（）2.According to the passage, on March 21, （）3.Which of the following dates is definitely an international Earth Day?4.Which of the following statements is correct?
11、5.It can be concluded that（）问题1选项A.how to start a national holidayB.when the Earth day was introducedC.the reasons for establishing the Earth DayD.the origin and movement of the Earth Day问题2选项A.the board accepted the proposal of McConnellB.the United Nations declared an Earth Day celebrationC.day an
12、d night are equally divided throughout the worldD.the earth is at its most beautiful moment throughout the year问题3选项A.October 1, 1969.B.March 21, 1970.C.April 22, 1970.D.March 21, 1972.问题4选项A.Only college students and scholars participated in the activities on the first Earth Day.B.The movement has
13、grown from concern over industrial pollution to all kinds of environmental pollution.C.Some people cry for the abandonment of all vehicles and agriculture because of their pollution.D.A sustainable and enduring ecosystem should be maintained at the cost of housing and private property.问题5选项A.many or
14、ganizations and businesses suffer vast losses as a result of Earth Day campaignB.people have learned to use Earth Day activities as instrument to acquire what they wantC.supporters work hard to make the whole nation aware of Earth Day events by publicizing them in mediaD.Earth Day activities have su
15、cceeded in changing our environment over the past years【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:C第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 第一段主要是讲世界地球日的由来以及活动；第二段主要是讲地球日活动举办的意义。所以选项D正确。选项A表述错误, 选项B和 C不全面。2.细节事实题。根据关键词定位到第一段第四句“The board was impressed with McConnells idea and declared Earth Day an annual celebration to be held on March 21, the date of the vernal equinox.”可知3月21号是春分。然后接下来的一句话“This is the moment when night and day are equal throughout the earth.”说明春分这一天地球上昼夜时长相等。所以选项C正确。3.细节事实题。根据第一段中“Earth day was established.on the day of the March Equinox.”可知, 1971年, 联合国宣布每年3月春分那天举行地球日庆祝活动, 地球日因此受
