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1、 2012高考英语精选备考题库系列(含详解) 单项选择(四)备战2012高考,精选1000道单项选择,希望对各位同学有帮助。2011.81It was dark,so we decided to _ for the night at the farmhouse.Abuild up Bput upCset up Dstay up解析:build up“增强”;put up“搭起,留宿”;set up“建立”;stay up“熬 夜”。句意:天黑了,所以我们决定在农舍过一夜。 答案:B2The Smiths have always been on good _ with their neighbo
2、urs.Arelations BtermsCconnection Dfriendship解析:短语“be on good terms with sb.”意为“同某人关系好”。句意:史密斯夫妇总是同邻居们关系良好。答案:B3I was on the _ of going out when the telephone rang.Atop BmomentCpoint Dway解析:考查名词搭配。on the point of doing sth.意为“正要做某事”。答案:C4We must always _ alive the memory of the bitter past.Akeep Brem
3、ainCstay Dhold解析:keep sth.alive“使活着;保持”。答案:A5Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes.Aturning up Bputting upCmaking up Dshowing up解析:考查动词短语的用法。句意:村子里每个人都喜欢杰克,因为他擅长于讲笑话和编笑话。make up“编造”,符合句子语境。turn up“出现,调大(音量等)”;put up “搭起”;show up “出现,到达”,均不合句意。答案:C6This kind of
4、 fish lives around the island _ the west coast of the Pacific Ocean.Aaway BfromCoff Don解析:off可表示“靠近的海面”。使用该词的前提是:该事物在水中。答案:C7If you get a copy of English Weekly,youll find it is of great _ to you in learning English.Asource BsenseCfavour Dvalue解析:be of value“有价值”。source“来源,源头”;sense“感觉,感官”; favour“赞
5、同,支持”。答案:D8Its bad news that quite a few rare animals are_ each year.Adying of Bdying outCdying from Ddying away解析:句意:许多珍稀动物每年都在灭绝,这是个不好的消息。die out逐渐消 失,绝种。答案:B9Dad,you said you would buy me a new bicycle several days ago.Yes.Ill keep my _ if you do better in your exam.Aidea BrealityCpromise Dfact解析
6、:下句句意“如果你考得好一些,我会遵守诺言的。”keep ones promise“遵/信守诺言”;break/lose ones promise“失言”。答案:C10Hes always looking in the mirror,_ himself.Aadmiring BrespectingCenjoying Dbehaving解析:admire“钦佩,羡慕”,admire oneself自我欣赏。respect“尊敬”;enjoy“喜爱”;behave“举止”。答案:A11I am so tired,Mum.Keep up your courage and the success is
7、just _.Ain the corner Bon the cornerCaround the corner Dat the corner解析:around the corner“即将来临”。 答案:C12_ achievement,last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing,grade.AIn terms of BIn case ofCAs a result of DIn face of解析:本题考查介词短语的用法。in terms of“按照,从方面来说”;in case of
8、“万一,以防”;as a result of“由于”;in face of“面临,不顾”。 根据句意,A项正确。答案:A13Lilys stepmother is very _;she never gives her any money to spend on new clothes.Acurious BmeanCsmart Dattractive解析:从Lily的继母从不给她买新衣服的钱,可以判断出继母很“吝啬”,故选 用mean。curious好奇的;smart聪明的,灵活的;attractive吸引人的。答案:B14Ive brought an English dictionary wh
9、ich you can_ if you dont know the meaning of words.Aget to Bcome toCtake to Drefer to解析:refer to a dictionary为固定搭配,意为“查字典”。答案:D15The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan.Ato;in Bon;toCin;beside Dat;on解析:考查表方位的用法。in表示“在某一地理范围之内”,to表示“范围之外”,on表示“两地相邻”。答案:B16Knife should be ke
10、pt _ the childrens_.Abeyond;reach Bin;reachCout;side Dto;life解析:beyond ones reach “在某人够得着的范围外;够不着”。答案:A17Winter used to be extremely severe here,but these days it seems to be getting a little _.Awilder BwarmerChotter Dmilder解析:考查形容词词义。mild温和,与severe相对应。答案:D18She has experienced many unexpected thing
11、s this year,but she looks as _ and happy as ever.Asorrowful BupsetCcheerful Dshameful 解析:考查形容词词义。cheerful与happy相对应。答案:C19Though bought five years ago,the car is still in good _.Asituation BconditionCposition Dstation解析:in good condition状况良好。句意:尽管那部小汽车购买于五年前,但车况仍然良好。答案:B20The conference had been held
12、 to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.Ain BonCat Dwith解析:名词effect之后习惯上与介词on连用,表示“在方面的影响”。句意:已经开会讨论了旅游业对本地区野生动物的影响。答案:B21Do you think I should get a good guidebook?Yes,of course._,you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.AWhats more BIn other wordsCBy the way DAll in
13、all解析:答句句意:“是的。另外,你还需要一台照相机和舒适的鞋。”in other words用来进一步解释上文的某处信息;by the way用来引出一个新的话题;all in all“从各方面考虑,从各方面来说”。答案:A22After the teacher introduced the main steps,the students were asked to raise more questions to _ any possible doubt.Acreate BhelpCrealize Dremove解析:remove any possible doubt“消除可能存在的疑惑”。答案:D23Weve got to be _ and buy only what we can afford.Areal BactualCpractical Dtrue解析:real真实的;actual真正的;p