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1、2022年考博英语-东北师范大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题The mayor is a woman with great （ ）and therefore deserves our political and financial support.问题1选项A.intentionB.instinctC.integrityD.intensity【答案】C【解析】句意: 这个市长是一位非常正直的女士，因此值得我们在政治上和经济上的支持。形近词辨析。Intention意图，目的; instinct本能，直觉; integrity 正直, 诚实; intensity强烈，激情。
2、根据句意判断C正确。2. 单选题（ ） for a long time, the fields are all dried up.问题1选项A.There has been no rainB.Having no rainC.There having been no rainD.There being no rain【答案】C【解析】句意: 由于长时间没下雨，所有的农田都干涸了。语法题。考查there be的非限定性形式。题干后半部分已经是完整句子,因此前半部分应该为独立主格结构,即there be的非限定形式在做状语there being形式。而由题干关键词for a long time判断此
3、处应该用现在完成时。3. 单选题The drugs must （ ）in every way to the standards set up by the government.问题1选项A.conformB.confirmC.complyD.correspond【答案】A【解析】句意: 药物必须符合政府设定的各项标准。动词辨析。Conform符合,一般是conform to; confirm证实; comply顺从,遵守,一般是comply with; correspond符合，一致, 后接to时表示“与对应/相呼应”。分析题干结构可知in every way是表程度，空白处后而接的介词是t
4、o,并且整个部分需表示“符合，遵守”的意思，故答案选项为A。4. 单选题The student said there were a few points in the essay he （ ）impossible to comprehend.问题1选项A.had foundB.findsC.has foundD.would find【答案】A【解析】句意:这位学生称自己觉得这篇文章中有几点难以理解。语法题。考查过去完成吋态。句中 “said”表示一般过去时,句中后面的动作发生在过去的过去，故使用过去完成时态的A项“had found”正确。5. 单选题Since we are so socia
5、l beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationship. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on th
6、eir interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, re
7、veal that the presence of social support helps people fend off illness and absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we
8、feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities
9、with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental supporta financial aid, material resources, and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.1.Soci
10、al companionship is beneficial in that （ ）.2.Interpersonal relationships are important because（ ）.3.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “cushions” (Para. 3)?4.Research shows that peoples physical and mental health（ ）.5.Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example
11、of （ ）.问题1选项A.it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB.it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesC.it makes our leisure-time actives more enjoyableD.it draws our attention away from our worries and trouble问题2选项A.they are indispensable to peoples social well-beingB.they waken peoples desi
12、re to exchange resourcesC.they help people to cope with life in the information eraD.they can cure a range of illnesses such as heart disease, etc.问题3选项A.Adds up to.B.Does away with.C.Lessens the effect of.D.Lays the foundation for.问题4选项A.relies on the social welfare systems which support themB.has
13、much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC.depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD.is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives问题5选项A.instrumental supportB.informational supportC.social companionshipD.the strengthening o
14、f self-respect【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干关键词Social companionship定位至最后一段: we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles(特别是，我们发现
15、社会成员的身份是具有支持性作用的。与他人共度时光，进行娱乐活动有助于在满足自己社交需求的同时转移对担忧和麻烦事情的注意力)，由这句话可以推断出social companionship的好处在于它有助于帮助我们转移对担忧和麻烦事情的注意力，即选项D。2.细节事实题。根据题干关键词Interpersonal relationshipsd定位至第一段: Since we are so social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationship(我们都是社会中的个体，我们的生活质量在很大程度上取决于我们的社会人际关系)，由这句话体现了 interpersonal relationship的重要性及其原因一 我们都是社会中的个体，我们的生活离不开社会人际关系，故选项A “interpersonal relations
